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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分
完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20
题各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout history man hashad to accept the fact that all living things must die.But people now
live longer than they 1 .Yet, all living things still show the 2 of aging, which will
eventually 3 death.
Aging isnot a disease,but asaperson passesmaturity (成熟期),the cells of thebody and the 4
they form do not function as well as they 5 in childhood and teenage years. The body
providesless 6 against diseaseandismore 7 tohave accident.
Anumber of related causesmay 8 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life,but
they are not 9 when they die.As a person ages, 10 of brain cells and muscle cells
decreases. 11 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 12
cellsmaynotbeasworkableor ascapable 13 growth asthose of ayoungperson.
Another 14 in aging may be changes within the cells 15 . Some of the protein
chemicals in cells are known 16 with age and become less elastic (有弹性的).This iswhy
the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and 17 .This is alsothereason why old people 18
in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell
chemicals,such asDNAandRNA,store and 19 information thatthe cellsneed.Agingmay
affect this 20 and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the
information aswell.
1.A.would B.beusedto C.usedto D. used
2.A.function B.effect C.affect D. sign
3.A.leadin B.givein C.run into D. result in
4.A.hands B.feet C.heart D. organs
5.A.do B.hasdone C.did D. haddone
6.A.energy B.protection
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