菌剂与肥料配施对矿区复垦土壤白三叶草生长的影响.PDFVIP

2011 3 19 2 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, March 2011, 19(2): 280284 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2011.00280 * ** 李建华 郜春花 卢朝东 张 强 靳东升 范继香 ( 030006) 采用盆栽试验研究了矿区复垦土壤菌剂与肥料的不同配施对白三叶草(Trifolium repens Linn) 生长的 影响。结果表明: 双接种VA 菌根真菌(Glomus mossea)和根瘤菌(Rhizobium) 能显著提高白三叶草根瘤数、根瘤 鲜重和固氮酶活性, 根瘤数在有机肥双接种与无机肥双接种处理之间差异不显著, 而根瘤鲜重和固氮酶活性 差异显著; 肥料与各菌剂组合处理中, 有机肥双接种处理的白三叶草分枝数、干物质重最大; 在白三叶草生长 40 d 和 150 d 时, 双接种处理的叶片数均为各处理中最大值; 接种VA 菌根真菌、根瘤菌和双接种均可增加白 三叶草根系的菌根侵染率和土壤孢子数, 总体表现为双接种处理＞接种VA 菌根真菌＞接种根瘤菌, 有机肥相 应处理＞无机肥相应处理＞对照; 肥料与菌剂的配合施用可有效提高植物对土壤氮、磷、钾养分的吸收。在 矿区复垦土壤上有机肥与 VA 菌根真菌和根瘤菌菌剂配施能显著促进白三叶草的生长, 是提高矿区复垦土壤 植被恢复中比较适宜的组合方式。 矿区复垦土壤 有机肥 无机肥 微生物菌剂 白三叶草 : S154.38 : A : 1671-3990(2011)02-0280-05 Effect of combined application of microbial inoculum and fertilizer on white clover growth in reclaimed mine soil LI Jian-Hua, GAO Chun-Hua, LU Chao-Dong, ZHANG Qiang, JIN Dong-Sheng, FAN Ji-Xiang (Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030006, China) Abstract The effect of combined application of microbial inoculum and fertilizer on growth of white clover in reclaimed mine soils were investigated in a pot experiment. Under dual inoculation of Glomus mossea and Rhizobium treatment, the number of nodules, nodule fresh weight and nitrogenase activity in white clover increased significantly. For white clovers treated with either dual inoculation of G. mossea and Rhizobium with organic mature or inorganic fertilizer, no significant d