全文标点符号采用中文半角且标点符号前后没有空格.docVIP

全文标点符号采用中文、半角，且标点符号前后没有空格，参考文献和西文中的“。”用“.”。 苦豆子和玉米秸秆的混合青贮( ——以XX为例 张三1,2，李四1，王小五2 （1. 草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室 兰州大学草地农业科技学院，甘肃 兰州 730020； 2. 甘肃农业大学草业学院，甘肃 兰州 730070） 摘要：将苦豆子（Sophora alopecuroides）和玉米（Zea mays）秸秆经过不同混合比例（苦豆子﹕玉米秸秆鲜质量比分别为10︰0，8︰2，6︰4，4︰6，2︰8，0︰10）青贮，在青贮30、45和60 d后对混贮料的营养成分、发酵品质及总生物碱含量进行测定，旨在寻求能够提高苦豆子和玉米秸秆发酵品质及营养成分，降低苦豆子总生物碱含量的最优混贮比例及青贮时间。结果表明，随着苦豆子在混贮料中比例的升高，各混贮料中pH值、氨态氮/总氮和粗蛋白含量呈增加趋势，乳酸、中性和酸性洗涤纤维含量呈降低趋势，各处理青贮饲料较青贮原料中总生物碱含量显著降低（P0.05）。2﹕8比例青贮品质及降低总生物碱含量效果最佳，使混贮料pH值降至3.95~4.01，粗蛋白含量比玉米单贮增加了52.98%~64.69%，总生物碱含量降低65.63%~66.41%。青贮45 d后，随时间延长，青贮品质及总生物碱含量无明显变化。 关键词：营养成分；发酵品质；总生物碱 Fermentation quality and content of poisonous substances in Sophora alopecuroides and corn straw mixed silage ——A case study of XX ZHANG San1,2, LI Si1, WANG Xiao-wu2 (1. Key Laboratory of Grassland Farming Systems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology , Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China; 2. Paracultural College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China) Abstract: Sophora alopecuroides and corn straw were mixed and silaged at radio of 10﹕0, 8﹕2, 6﹕4, 4﹕6, 2﹕8 and 0﹕10, respectively. The nutrition composition, fermentation quality and alkaloid content were measured after 30, 45 and 60 d ensilage, the aim of this study was to seek optimal mixed silage radio and ensiling days of S. alopecuroides and corn straw, improve the fermentation quality and nutrition composition, and reduce the content of alkaloid. The result showed that with the proportion of S. alopecuroides increasing, pH, ammonia/total nitrogen and crude protein would increase, while the lactic acid, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber has a descending trend, the alkaloid content of all mixed silage was significantly lower (P0.05) than raw material of S. alopecuroides. The mixed silage with S. alopecuroides and corn straw 2﹕8 was best, the pH value was reduced to3.95~4.01(4.2), the content of crude protein was 52.98%~64.69% higher than that of single corn straw silage, the alkalo