负荷频率系统的lfc模糊监控器设计 design of fuzzy supervisory controller for load frequency system.pdfVIP

14 负荷频率系统的LFC模糊监控器设计 负荷频率系统的LFC模糊监控器设计 for of ControllerLoad DesignFuzzySupervisory FrequencySystem 华北电力大学自动化系敖俊卿刘向杰 ChinaElectricalPower Ao Liu ofAutomation，Noah Department UniversityJunqingXiangjie 摘要：应用在LFC控制中常规的模糊调整增益PI控制器和I控制器，只针对单一区域的负荷频率进行控制，并不考虑 实际模型中的互相扰动。其中最突出的问题是由于不限制联络线上的功率流动，电能总是从频率高区域流向频率低区域， 加剧了频率高区域的控制负担，再加上各区域控制动作的不协调，使得当扰动在不同的时间和幅值时引起系统调节过程的 急剧恶化，导致整个系统不稳定。提出一种基于模糊MAMDANI推理算法的模糊监督控制器，采用各个区域的频率偏差作 为控制器的输入，监督控制器作为一种前馈补偿，设计输出为一个ACE的倍数，加快调节过程，到达稳态。经过实验仿真 数据对比，说明提出的监督控制器能有效提高系统的稳定性。 Abstract：ConventionalLFCcontrollerarePIcontrollers orIcontrollers areall byfuzzyadjustmentgain usually,andthey for interactionsbetweenconnected into loaddisturbancein area，without consideration．Then，the designedsingle taking powergrid oneareawouldaffectanother characterofLFCmodelis：that directionisin directionisfrom area．Typical energy disorder,its high tolow is this anultimate wouldmake frequencyfrequencyarea．However,thestabilityaggravatedby specialty．In condition，it unstable．Inthis new controlleris controlleris basedontheMamdani systems paper,asupervisor proposed．Thevery designed inferencemethodof deviationsare as the ischosentoacceleratethe fuzzycontrol，areafrequency variables，andoutput adoptedinput ofcontrollerinorderto thedisorderinteractionsonthe endsthetransient aS responsespeed compensate line．Then，it procedure aS thesimulationresultswithconventionalcontrol new controller