带裂缝混凝土的吸水性能及防水处理的影响 - Core.PDFVIP

13 1 　　　　　 Vol.13, No.1 2010 2 JOURNAL OF BUILDING M ATERIALS　 Feb., 2010 　　:1007-9629(2010)01-0070-05 1 2 1 1, 3 1 张　鹏, 　戴建国, 　赵铁军, 　F .H.Wittmann , 　金祖权 (1. , 266033;2. ,; 3.Aedificat Institute Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany) :对小尺寸钢筋混凝土梁诱导了不同宽度的裂缝, 过吸水试验研究了带裂缝混凝土的吸水 性能,以及混凝土表面涂覆硅烷和内掺硅烷对水分侵入的抑制效果.结果显示, 带裂缝混凝土在吸 水4 h 内,其吸水量与时间平方根呈良好的线性关系;混凝土吸水系数随裂缝宽度的增大而增大, 且呈“S”形状;经表面防水处理的混凝土, 水分以气态形式沿裂缝进入混凝土, 贯穿憎水区后逐渐 凝结并最终与外界建立吸水 道, 防水效果取决于憎水层厚度和裂缝宽度;内掺硅烷的混凝土整体 憎水,即使裂缝宽度达0.4 mm,其防水效果仍保持不变. :裂缝;防水处理;硅烷;憎水层;吸水系数 :TU52 .1　　　:A 　　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9629.2010.01.015 Water Absorption Property of Cracked Concrete and Effect of Water Repellent Treatment 1 2 1 1, 3 1 Z H AN G P eng , 　D A I J i an -g uo , 　Z H AO T ie-j un , 　F .H .Wi ttm ann , 　J I N Z u-quan (1.Centre for Durability of Concrete, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266033, China; 2.Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; 3.Aedificat Institute Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany) Abstract:A series of small size RC beams w ere introduced w ith different crack w idths and then treated with silane-based w ater repellent on the surface and inside the concrete.Their w ater absorption properties were then evaluated.The results indicate that a linear function of square root of time could describe w ell the w ater absorption for cracked concrete w ithin 4 h of the test, the coefficient of w ater absorption increa- ses w ith the increase of crack w idth follow ing an “S”shape.For the cracked concrete