应用非常规摄影量测评价国道3号31公里崩塌-中华水土保持学会.PDFVIP

120 中華水土保持學報, 42(2): 120-130 (2011) Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 42 (2):120-130 (2011) 應用非常規攝影量測評估國道 3 號 3.1 公里崩塌事件之土方量 蕭震洋 * 謝寶珊 冀樹勇 摘 要 非常規攝影「量測」(Unconventional Photogrammetry)無需使用測量專用相機 與事前標定(Camera Calibration) ，雖計算內外參數(internal external parameters)較常 規傳統攝影「測量」(Traditional Photogrammetry)複雜且精度較低，但一旦發生災害，能以 便於取得之現場照片重建三維地形，如與災前地形資料比較，即可量化災害前後地形高程差異 變化。文中以民國99 年4 月25 日下午2 時33 分於國道3 號南下線里程約3.1K 處之大規模 邊坡崩塌事件，分別於事件發生及後續崩塌土方清運完畢後個別進行非常規攝影量測，經比對 3 a 前後量測資料後，推估崩塌土方量約為225,078.5m ；此估算數據與交通部(2010 )以工程車 實際外運統計資料相近，充分顯示非常規攝影量測確屬可行，能有效、迅速且量化災害前後地 形高程變化量。 關鍵詞：非常規攝影量測、電腦視覺、多視幾何、土方量。 Preliminary Study Using Unconventional Photogrammetry to Evaluate the Earthwork Volume – a Case Study of the Landslide Occurred on the Cidu Section of Formosan Freeway * Cheng-Yang Hsiao Pao-Shan Hsieh Shu-Yeong Chi ABSTRACT “Unconventional Photogrammetry” is a measurement methodology not requiring Camera Calibration and can use a regular consumer camera. The calculation of its “internal and external parameters is more complicated and less precise than Traditional Photogrammetry. Unconventional Photogrammetry can use readily available photos to reconstruct 3D terrain soon when a disaster occurs. By comparing these terrain data (before and after the disasters), we can quantify the changes in elevation during disasters. We chose a large-scale slope failure event occurred on the Cidu section of Formosan