形状可调Bezier曲线 - 中国图象图形学报.DOCVIP

中图法分类号：TP391.72 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-8961(200 ) 140030 论文引用格式： 带局部形状参数的λ-B曲线设计 严兰兰1,2，韩旭里2，饶智勇1 1.东华理工大学 理学院, 江西 南昌 330013；2.中南大学 数学与统计学院, 湖南 长沙 410083 摘 要：目的：目前有很多文献研究B样条曲线的含参数扩展，给出的曲线都具备B样条曲线的局部形状控制性以及独立于控制顶点的形状可调性，但有些文献给出的参数是全局的，导致曲线不具备局部形状调整性，有些文献给出的调配函数不具有全正性，导致曲线不具备变差缩减性、保凸性。本文的出发点是构造同时具备保凸性、局部形状调整性、局部形状控制性的曲线。方法：首先运用拟扩展函数空间的理论框架证明了文献中已有的3次Bézier曲线的扩展基，简称-Bernstein基，恰好为中的规范B基。然后运用-Bernstein基的线性组合来构造3次均匀B样条曲线的扩展基，根据预设的曲线性质反推出扩展基的性质，进而求出线性组合的系数，得出扩展基的表达式。扩展基可以表示成-Bernstein基与一个转换矩阵的乘积，证明了转换矩阵的全正性，由扩展基定义了一种结构与3次B样条曲线相同的含一个局部形状参数的分段曲线。结果：转换矩阵的全正性决定了扩展基的全正性，扩展基的全正性决定了扩展曲线的变差缩减性、保凸性，形状参数的局部性决定了曲线的局部形状调整性，曲线的分段结构决定了曲线的局部形状控制性。结论：本文给出的构造具有全正性的B样条扩展基的方法具有一般性，与现有众多扩展曲线相比，本文所给曲线因为具有变差缩减性和保凸性，从而为保形设计提供了一种有效方法。 B样条曲线；保凸性；拟扩展切比雪夫空间；全正基；形状参数 The λ-B curve design with a local shape parameter Yan Lanlan1,2, Han Xuli2, Rao Zhiyong1 1. College of Science, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China; 2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China Abstract: Objective: There are many papers study the extension of B-spline curve with parameter. These extended curves have the local shape control ability as B-spline curve, and shape adjustability independent of the control points. However, the parameter in some papers is global; leading the shape of the curves can not be locally adjusted. The blending functions in some paper do not have total positivity, leading the curves do not have variation diminishing property and convex-preserving property. The purpose of this paper is to construct a curve with convexity-preserving property, local shape adjustment, and local shape controlling. Method: By using the theoretical framework of Quasi Extended function space, we firstly prove that the existing extended basis of the cubic Bézier curve, called-Bernstein basis for short, is exactly the normalized B-basis of the corresponding space. Then we use the linear combination of the-Bernstein basis to express the extended ba