考量时间限制与不良品之缺货EOQ 模式EOQ Model - 先进工程学刊.PDFVIP

先進工程學刊第二卷 第一期 21 Journal of Advanced Engineering Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 21-26 / January 2007 考量時間限制與不良品之缺貨 EOQ模式 EOQ Model with Time Constraint, Imperfect Items and Backorders * 喬懷恩 蘇玲慧 黃惠民 * Huai-En Chiao, Ling-Huey Su, Hui-Ming Wee Abstract This study develops an EOQ model with time constraint, imperfect items and shortage backorders. In the traditional EOQ model, all items are assumed to be of perfect quality. However, in real life, not all items received in an inventory are of perfect quality. The imperfect-quality items are picked up during the 100% screening process and this would sometimes result in stockout. For a shortage period that is short within the time limit that the customers allow, some customers will be willing to wait for a new supply at no extra charge. If the delay time is too long, the seller will suffer a time-weighted penalty cost for backordering and a fraction of lost sell cost for lost customers. Therefore, a mathematical model is developed to derive the optimal order quantity and the backordering level such that the expected net profit per unit time is maximized. Keywords : backorders, imperfect items, time constraint, EOQ 摘要 有鑒於傳統 EOQ 忽略商品品質，本研究延伸考量經由全檢將不良品刪除後 所造成缺貨後補與失單的部份補貨問題。當缺貨期為顧客允許之限期內，顧客願