加强护士培训对降低化疗性静脉炎的效果观察及分析.docVIP

加强护士培训对降低化疗性静脉炎的效果观察及分析 桂林医学院附院放疗科 541001 李 燕 桂林医学院附院放疗科 541001 石云华 [摘要]目的通过了解护士对方面存在不足之处,加强护士培训,以。方法对本科室名护士进行调查,护士对方面存在不足之处,加强护士培训对。结果。结论护士的水平有关,通过培训,。Strengthening the training of nurses to reduce the chemotherapy phlebitis effect observation and analysis LI Yan，SHI Yunhua.Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College Department of radiotherapy, Guilin541001 ，China. [Abstract] Objective Through the understanding of nurses in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapeutic phlebitis knowledge inadequacies, strengthen nurses special knowledge training, in order to reduce the chemotherapeutic phlebitis. Methods The departments of 18 nurses were investigated, to understand how nurses on prevention and treatment of chemotherapeutic phlebitis knowledge inadequacies, strengthen nurses special knowledge training, in training before and after concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma chemotherapy phlebitis rate, comparison of nurses in training on the prevention and treatment of chemotherapeutic phlebitis knowledge. Results Strengthening the training of nurses patients after the chemotherapy phlebitis rate decreased, nurses should master the prevention and treatment of chemotherapeutic phlebitis knowledge to improve the level of. Conclusions Chemotherapy phlebitis is multifactorial, including nurses with the prevention and treatment of chemotherapeutic phlebitis professional knowledge level, through the special knowledge of nurse standardized training, can reduce the chemotherapeutic phlebitis. [ Key words ] Chemotherapeutic phlebitis； training,；nurses 静脉化疗是治疗恶性肿瘤的主要方法之一。绝大多数化疗药属于刺激性药物，由于静脉输液经外周中小静脉时，血管管径狭窄，长度长，血液流速慢，化疗药物与血管接触时间长，刺激强度大，受累的静脉即表现为红或色素沉着、疼痛、血管变硬、呈条索状等炎症表现，即临床上称之为化学药物性静脉炎（简称化疗性静脉炎）[1~2]。化疗性静脉炎给患者增加痛苦，影响患者生活质量且影响化疗方案的顺利实施。护士是实施静脉化疗的执行者，是防治化疗性静脉炎的主要因素之一。因此，本研究旨在通过加强护士专项知识的培训，提高化疗护理质量，降低化疗性静脉炎的发生。现将方法及结果报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1一般资料 选择2010年10~12月入住我科的鼻咽癌同期放化疗患者43例为对照组，选择2011年2~4月入住我科的鼻咽癌同期放化疗患者43例为观察组；两组均为初次同步放化疗患者，均采用直线加