球铁件应当如何补缩.pdf

维普资讯 REsEARCH ＆DIsCUss|0N 研 究 与 探 讨 文章编号：1003—8345(2005)03—0009—07 球铁件应当如何补缩? 周 亘 (一汽集团解放汽车有限公司 无锡柴油机分公司 江苏，无锡 214026) 摘要：由于球铁的收缩大于膨胀，球铁件铸造必需外部补缩。后凝固部位必然是先凝固部位的补缩源，因此，要使冒口具有 补缩作用，必须使冒口迟于铸件凝固。为增强外补与自补，冒口颈宜适当厚大，内浇道 、排气眼及冷冒口均应在浇注结束时 尽快封闭，以增加进铁量，减少排铁量，增大铸件材料含量。实现 “均衡凝固”会减少铸件材料含量和膨胀量，对防止缩孔、 缩松不利。 关键词：球铁；补缩；均衡凝固 中图分类号：TG 250．6。TG 255 文献标识码：A How Should NodularIron CastingsBe Fed? ZHOU Gen (WuxiDieselEngineBranch，JiefangAutomotiveCo．Ltd，ChinaFirstAutomotiveGroup，Wuxi214026，China) Abstract：Sincecontraction ofnodulariron isbiggerthan itsexpansion，nodulariron castingsmustbe fed from outside topreventshrinkage defect．A latersolidifyinglocation alwaysisthefeedingsourceof the earliersolidifyinglocation， therefore， in orderto make the feederhavefeeding capacity， itis a musttomake the feedersolidify laterthan the casting． To improveboth the feedingrfom outsideand self—feeding，itisnecessary to adoptproperly biggersection area ofthefeederneck，allingates，vents andoverflowingrisersshould beblockedatthepouring end assooneraspossible in orderto increase materialcontentofthecasting by increasingamountofthe meltentering into mould cavity，and reduc— ing amountofthe meltrunningoutmould cavity．Realizingproportionalsolidification would reduce ma—— terialcontentofcasting，SO itisunfavorableforshrinkage prevention． Key words：nodular iron；feeding；proportionalsolidification ● l ： 1．0％。由于W(Si)大于0．6％时使合金淬透性降低， 保温4-5h，空冷。 _一 故将合金的f值取 120min(比板锤半冷却时间多