火电机组四大管道选用弯管或弯头的阻力计算 resistance calculations by using bend or elbow in four pipes design of thermal power units.pdfVIP

火电机组四大管道选用弯管或 弯头的阻力计算 张建中 (中国电力建设工程咨询公司，北京市，100120) 摘要：火电机组四大管道设计中，选用弯管或弯头时首要考虑的因素是阻力大小。从对引起争议和困惑的源头—— 美国Crane手册的解读着手，澄清了弯管或弯头阻力计算方法中的一些问题，并通过实例比较证实，以弯管替代弯头 时，降阻节能效益十分明显，对于降低工程造价也会带来可观成效，值得在四大管道设计中推广应用。根据对Crane阻 力系数规范的取用法则还得知，在理论上四大管道设计中存在着潜在的节能降阻空间。 关键词：弯管；弯头；阻力系数；当量长度；Crane手册；节能降阻空间 ResistanceCalculationsBendor in byUsing ElbowFour ofThermal PipesDesign PowerUnits ZHANG Jianzhong PowerConstruction (China EngineeringConsulting 100120，China) Corporation，Beijing sensitivefactorthatthethermal unitsconsiderinfour istheresistance ABSTRACT：The power primary pipesdesign by bendorelbow．The inresistancecalculationofbendandelbowis to 戚ng clarified theU．S． divergenceexisting according CraneCo．manualwhichisthesourceof and isdemonstrated that disputationperplexity．It bycomparisonsenergy saving andresistance are obviousandthe is cost reduced elbow of reducingvery project byreplacingw弛bend．worthy infour isalsoshownfromtheaccessrulesofresistancecoefficientbasedontheCrane popularizationpipesdesign．It that andresistance exist in four regulations energysaving reducingtheoreticallydesigningpipes．