2009年人教版新课标高考省略句用法1课件.pptVIP

省略句;在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用省略句，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。省略现象随处可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。 ;【高考链接】－It’s a long time since I saw my sister.（2007全国卷1） －_________her this weekend? ???? A. Why not visit?????? B. Why not to visit???? C. Why not visiting?? D. Why don’t visit ? 解析：答案为A。本题考察省略结构，这里why not visit =Why didn’t you visit ，这种既注重基础又兼顾生活交际的试题，其实多数学生感觉很容易能得出正确的A答案。 ;一、句子成分的省略 ;【高考链接】We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. （2007全国卷1） ?? A. not if dealt carefully with???????? B. if not carefully dealt with ?? C. if dealt not carefully with???????? D. not if carefully dealt with 解析：答案为B。本题考查状语从句的省略问题，即根据本句完整句子应该补充为：if （it is） not carefully dealt with，当然， 现在的语言中，已经把这种省略形式固定化了即：if not. ;二、复合句的省略 ;【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? ?? —Yes，theres one point_____ we must insist on.(NMET2006江西卷) A．why??? B．where??? C．how??? D．/  答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词that 省略，故答案为D。 ;2.在限定性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。 All you ever want to do is going shopping. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. ;3.宾语从句的省略。如： Tom has gone home, but I dont know why (he has gone home). I heard (that ) he had gone abroad. 【高考链接】Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷) ?? A. why?????????? B. that?????????? C. when?????????? D. where 解析：答案为B 。 that引导并列的宾语从句，Having前省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that 一般不能省。 ;在并列句中,如果后面的分句,与前面的分句有相同的部分,这一部分则常被省略掉,以免重复。如: ??He teaches English and his brother maths. ?? ? We have been waiting for her to come back to see us, but (we have been waiting) in vain. 【高考链接】He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones.（2007北京卷） A. any?? B. some? C. few????? D. many 解析：答案为C。他制作了很多电影，但是好的很少。But 引导的并列句子进行了省略but few good ones = bu