3D, 4D, and 5D Engineered Models for （3 d、4 d和5 d工程模型）.pdf

TECHBRIEF 3D, 4D, and 5D ENGINEERED MODELS FOR CONSTRUCTION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MARCH 2013 INTRODUCTION Three-dimensional engineered models (3D models) for ABSTRACT construction provide transportation agencies, contractors, This Technical Brief and consultants a better understanding of the design with a virtual representation of project design. 3D models allow for provides an overview of identification of potential conflicts and/or errors in design 3D modeling, including compared to traditional design and construction techniques using 2D plans and profiles. 3D models illustrate a project technology applications in a digital form that can then be analyzed to determine during design and inconsistencies that would normally not be discovered until construction, benefits to the construction phase. The model can be tilted, rotated, and manipulated to provide various views of the designed stakeholders, resource roadway prism and features. While there are design requirements, current benefits to using 3D models with visualization capabilities, state-of-the practice, and perhaps a more signi