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计及频率差变化率的低频减载方案的研究 study on under frequency load shedding schemes concerning rocof
第38卷第4期 电力系统保护与控羽 V01.38No.4
兰Q!Q笙兰旦!垒旦 £2111璺z!!!里呈12堡!!12璺璺翌璺92望堑旦! 里!!:!鱼:兰!!Q
计及频率差变化率的低频减载方案的研究
常喜强1’2,何恒靖1,解大1,姚秀萍2,艾芊1
(1.上海交通大学电气工程系,上海200240;2.新疆电力公司,新疆鸟鲁木齐830000)
摘要:通过分析计及调速器的发电机经典模型,推导出频率差变化率与系统有功功率缺额之间的定量关系.简要介绍了基于
上述关系的自适应和半适应低频减载方案.设计了基于实时频率差变化率的切负荷自适应方案,并通过在不同负荷缺额下进
行切负荷仿真来比较和分析自适应方案与半适应、传统方案的切负荷性能差异.总结出了在不同功率缺额下三种方案的切负
荷特性.为更深入研究计及频率差变化率的低频减栽效果,单独对不同的自适应方案进行了仿真分析.给出了计及频率偏差
变化率的自适应方案在低频减载中的优势,由此得出低频减载方案设计整定中应遵循的规律.
关键词:ROCOF;低频减载;自适应方案;半适应方案;电力系统
onunder load schemes ROCOF
Study frequencyshedding concerning
CHANG Dal,YAO
Xi.qian91~,HEHeng-jin91,XIEXiu.pin92,AIQian2
(1.Electrical 200240,China;
EngineeringDepartment,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai
ElectricalPower 830000,China)
2.X蠲iang Company,Urumqi
classical modelwith ofrate of theload
Abstract:Byanalymggenerator governor,theequationofchangeffequency(ROCOF)and
underturbinemodelis and under load basedonthe
shortage deduced.Adaptive
semi-adaptivefrequencyshedding(UFLS)scenario
aboveare basedrealtimeROCOFcalculationare
briefly schemeson
relationship introduced.Adaptive
isusedto thebehaviorofthe when different ofloadtobedisconnectedwith
simulation schemes
compare adaptive selectingpercentages
thetraditionaland ofeachkindofscenarioaresummarized.TotheUFLS
schemes.Characteristics
semi-adaptive investigate
behaviorofschemes ROCOFin areexamined the
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