COMPLEX ANALYSIS{ Florida Atlantic University（复杂的分析{ 佛罗里达大西洋大学）.pdfVIP

Homework 3 consists of exercises 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 of Chapter 2 (pp 66-67) of the textbook. 1. Let Ω be a bounded open subset of and φ : Ω → Ω a holomorphic function. Prove that if there exists a point z ∈ Ω such ′ that φ(z ) = z and φ (z ) = 1, then φ is linear. The hints practically solve the problem, except that we also must assume Ω is connected. Notice that the only linear function satisfying φ(z ) = z and ′ φ (z ) = 1 is φ(z) = z . We may assume z = 0. In fact, as simple translation takes z to 0. Or, to be precise, assume proved: If Ω is an open bounded connected set, 0 ∈ Ω, ′ φ : Ω → Ω holomorphic satisfying φ(0) = 0, φ (0) = 1, then φ(z) = z for all z ∈ Ω. Assume next Ω is an arbitrary bounded connected open set, ′ φ : Ω → Ω holomorphic, and φ(z ) = z , φ (z ) = 1 for some z ∈ Ω. Setting (z) = φ(z + z ) − z , then : (Ω − z ) → (Ω − z ) is holomorphic ′ ′ and sends 0 to 0; (0) = φ (z ) = 1. Thus (z) = z for all z , hence φ(z) = z for all z . ¯ So assume from now on that z = 0. Let r 0 be such that Dr (0) ⊂ Ω. ′ In Dr (0), φ has a Taylor expansion which, s