水平定向钻穿越施工中钻井液渗透对孔壁塑性半径-中国石油大学学报.PDF

2013年摇 第37卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.37摇 No.2 摇 第2期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Apr.2013 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2013)02鄄0057鄄05摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2013.02.009 水平定向钻穿越施工中钻井液渗透对 孔壁塑性半径的影响 1 1 2 曾摇 聪 ,马保松 ,刘厚平 (1. 中国地质大学工程学院,湖北 武汉430074;2. 中国石油天然气管道科学研究院非开挖研究所,河北廊坊065000) 摘要:以大直径水平定向钻进(HDD)在实际砂土层的工况为对象,通过理论分析和实验室测试的方法推导HDD钻 孔孔壁的塑性半径的计算公式,并对试验测试结果进行分析。 结果表明:当压差等于零或内压大于外压时,孔壁塑 性半径受到钻井液渗透的影响非常小,几乎趋近于一个定值;当内外压差小于1郾0 MPa时,塑性半径受钻井液渗透影 响程度呈指数增加,当内外压差大于1郾0 MPa时,其理论值已经超过了实际工程钻井液渗透的半径。 关键词:钻井;水平定向钻进;塑性半径;钻井液 中图分类号:TE21摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Effect of drilling fluid penetration on plastic radius of horizontal directional drilling borehole 1 1 2 ZENG Cong ,MA Bao鄄song ,LIU Hou鄄ping (1.Faculty of Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan430074,China; 2.Trenchless Institute Department,China PetroleumPipeline Research Institute,Langfang 065000,China) Abstract:Based on thefield data of horizontal directional drilling (HDD) project,theory analysis and sample testing were used to deduce calculation formula of plastic radius in HDD borehole. The testing results were analyzed. The results show that,when the pressure difference is zero or ground pressure islarger than slurry pressure,plastic radiustendsto be a con鄄 stant withlittlechange. Whenpressuredifferenceislessthan 1郾0 MPa,plasticradiusincreasesexponentiallywiththeincre鄄 ment of drillingfluidpenetration. Whenpressuredifferenceismorethan 1郾0 MPa,plasticradiusshowsanexaggeratedrange beyond the penetration radius. Key words:drilling;horizontal