基于强跟踪滤波器的输电线路单端故障测距新方法 a new one-terminal fault location for transmission lines based on strong tracking filter.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第7 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.7 2013 年4 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control Apr.1, 2013 基于强跟踪滤波器的输电线路单端故障测距新方法 徐子华，王艳松 （中国石油大学信息与控制工程学院，山东 青岛 266580） 摘要: 为快速、准确、可靠地对输电线路故障进行定位，提出了一种基于强跟踪滤波器原理的输电线路单端故障测距方法。 将线路故障距离、首端到故障点的线路电阻、故障点处故障电压作为状态变量，利用线路首端故障电流和电压信号为输入输 出量，建立系统状态和参数联合估计的数学模型，应用强跟踪滤波器原理对故障距离进行估计，无需解方程即可得到准确的 故障距离。大量PSCAD/EMTDC仿真表明，该方法简单、测距精度高，且不受故障类型、过渡电阻、故障起始时刻等不确定因 素的影响。 关键词: 输电线路；故障测距；单端量；强跟踪滤波器；参数估计 A new one-terminal fault location for transmission lines based on strong tracking filter XU Zi-hua, WANG Yan-song (College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China) Abstract: In order to locate the fault for transmission lines rapidly, accurately and reliably, a new fault locating method based on the theory of strong tracking filter (STF) is proposed. Taking the fault distance, resistance between head end and fault point, failure voltage at the fault point as the state variables, the system state and parameter joint estimation model is built. STF as well as failure voltage and failure current measured at the head end are used to estimate the fault distance accurately without solving equations. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation shows that this method is simple and able to accurately locate the fault in various fault modes and is free from the influence of random factors such as fault transition resistance and fault inception time. This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2012EEL20). Key words: transmission lines; fault location; one-terminal data