基于数值模拟的循环流化床锅炉顶棚管防磨片结构优化研究 numerical simulation based anti-erosion plate structure optimization for top roof tubes in cfb.pdfVIP

基于数值模拟的循环流化床锅炉 顶棚管防磨片结构优化研究 王 宏1，谢国利1，焦自京2，张团庆2，向夏楠 1．湖州市特种设备检测中心，浙江湖州 313000 2．江苏大学能源与动力工程学院，江苏镇江212013 [摘 要] 针对某循环流化床(CFB)锅炉顶棚管爆管事故，采用数值模拟的方法对其顶棚管区域 的流场进行了模拟，模拟结果与实测值较为吻合。同时，对顶棚管防磨片结构进行了优 化，结果显示，在防磨片间距为0．050m、高度为0．028m处，对靠近锅炉前墙处的防磨 片角度进行一10。调整后其防磨效果为最佳。按优化结果进行实际应用后，锅炉投入运 行1年再未发生顶棚管爆管事故。 [关键词]CFB锅炉；顶棚管；防磨片；磨损；数值模拟 [中图分类号]TK6 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1002—3364(2012)11—0041一05 [DOI编号] 10．3969l／J．issn．1002—3364．2012．11．041 NUMERICALSIMULATIONBASEDANTI-EROSIONPLATESTRUCTURE OPTIMIZATIoNFoR INCFB TOPRooFTUBES WANG Guolil，JIAO Xiananl Hon91，XIE Zijin92，ZHANGTuanqin92，XIANG 1．Huzhou Center，Huzhou Province，China SpecialEquipmentInspection 313000，Zhejiang 2．Schoolof andPower Energy University，Zhenjiang212013，JiangsuProvince，China Engineering，Jiangsu Abstract：Tubeburst ontherooftubesofa numericalsimulationtosimulatethe happened CFB．Using flowfieldinthe oftherooftubes，theresultswereinaccordancewiththe measured vicinity actually values．Theconstructionofanti—erosionforrooftubeswas showedthe plate optimized．Resultsspace betweeneachanti—erosionwas0．05mandthe was0．028m．Bestanti—weareffectwasre— plate height alized the whichwereclosetothefrontwallwith一10。．After byadjustingplates one-yearapplication tothesimulatedresults，notubeburstoccurred theboilers according againduring operation． roof si