脱硫石膏对次生碱化盐土的改良效果-河南农业科学.PDF

DOI :10.15933/ki.1004 -3268.2010.02.005 河南农业科学 1 1 1 1 2 张峰举 ,肖国举 , 罗成科, 秦　萍,李　彦 (1. , 750021;2. , 100084) :由于土壤碱化引起物理性质恶化限制了土壤盐分淋洗, 降低土壤交换性钠含量, 提高土壤入 渗 是决定碱化盐土能否改良成功的关键。通过油葵田间试验, 探讨了脱硫石膏不同施用量(0、 2 11.25、22.5、33.75、45t/hm )对次生碱化盐土的改良效果。结果表明:施用脱硫石膏可有效降低 次生碱化盐土pH 值、碱化度和总碱度,提高土壤入渗 ,促进盐分离子淋洗。当脱硫石膏的施用 2 量为11.25t/hm 时, 土壤pH 值、碱化度和总碱度降低至8.20、7.66%和0.12cmol/kg,并低于土 壤发生碱化的临界指标, 油葵成熟期株高、根长、单株干质量和产量分别达到74 cm、18.6cm、 2 57.6g 和1077.0kg/hm 。脱硫石膏改良效果和其用量不呈正相关, 脱硫石膏过量可增加土壤可 溶性全盐含量, 抑制油葵生长发育。脱硫石膏中的Hg、 b、Cr、Cd 等重金属元素含量低于我国相 关标准要求及试验田土壤背景值, 施用脱硫石膏不会引起土壤重金属元素总量变化。 :脱硫石膏;次生盐碱土;改良效果 :S156.4 　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2010)02-0049-05 Reclamation of Secondary Alkaline Saline Soil with the Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum (FGDG) 1 1 1 1 2 ZHANG Feng-ju , XIAO Guo-ju , LUO Cheng-ke ,QIN ing , LI Yan (1.R D Center for New Technology Application, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 2.Department of Thermal Engineering, Qinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract:Because bad physical property originated by soil alkalization confine soluble salts leac- hing out soil, it is crucial to decrease exchangeable sodium content and to improve soil infiltration velocity.A field experiment was conducted to study the effectiveness of different dosage of flue gas desulfurization gypsum(0, 11.25, 22.5, 33.75, 45t/ha)for reclaiming secondary alkaline sa- line soil.Results obtained revealed that pH value,exchangeable sodium percentage(ES ),total al- kalinity (TA )was significantly decreased and soil infiltration velocity was improved by applying the F