汽车英语Steering System.ppt

3.2 Steering System Automobile suspension and steering are the two paramount parts of an automobile, which are directly related to each other. Suspension n.暂停；中止；悬挂 Suspend v. n.暂停；中止；悬挂 Suspense n.悬疑；焦虑；悬挂 Suspicion n.猜疑；怀疑 I think her suspension from the team was a very harsh punishment.我认为她被暂停参加队的比赛是很严厉的处罚。 As the workers went on strike, the company was obliged to suspend its operations.由于工人罢工,该公司被迫暂停营运。 The movie kept the audience in suspense until the end.那部电影让观众一直在悬疑之中直到最后。 We regard her behaviour with suspicion.我们对她的行为有怀疑。 , which… 非限制性定语从句 Automobile suspension and steering are the two paramount parts of an automobile, 机动车悬挂和转向系统是机动车两个最重要的部件， which are directly related to each other. 两者之间有直接的联系。 which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 ，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句 Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake. 那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。 在非限定性定语从句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 Mr?Smith，from?whom?I?have?learned?a?lot，is?a?famous?scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 还可用when，where，whose等引导非限制性定语从句 Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临，届时你们将在家乡度暑假。 She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去居住，在那里她有几个密友。 Above?the?trees?are?the?mountains,?whose?magnificence?the?river?faithfully?reflects?on?the?surface.?在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。He is unlikely to find the place (that / where /