比较英文单词.docVIP

1.neglect, ignore, omit “忽略，遗漏” neglect指对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意，这种忘记可能是有意的，也可能是无意的。 Those who neglect their duties should be punished. 玩忽职守者应受惩罚。 Why do they always neglect the traffic regulation? ignore指疏忽、不顾、强调对某人或某物故意不理会，有时还带有固执地拒绝的意味。 When I saw Tom, I stopped to greet him, but he ignored me and walked on. The teacher ignored my difficult questions. omit指因专注或疏忽而忘记某事，这种失误可能是有意或无意的，该词还可指删除不利或不必要的东西。 She should not omit to visit the museum. The third part of the book may be omitted. The joys of travel having long ____C______the disabled，are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means. A. omitted B. missed C. neglected D. Discarded 2.principal, principle principal既可作形容词，又可用作名词。作形容词用时，通常用来形容地位、作用等优于任何其它的物或人，常作“首要的”、“主要的”、“最重要的”解。作名词用时，通常指技术学校、师范学校或音乐学校的“校长”，在美国可指中小学的“校长”，等于英国英语中的headmaster；也可指剧团里的“主要演员”，在法律方面，只犯罪团伙中有别于教唆犯或从犯的“主犯”，在财政方面指经营的活产生利息的“资本”、“本金”等。 principle属名词，通常指做某事的“原则”或某种学科的“原理”。 3.continual, continuous, constant 这三个形容词都有“连续的”，“不断的”的意思，但也有所区别。 continual “连续的，继续的，老是“，指在一个较长时间或空间内有间歇的重复。通常修饰一个令人不快的东西。 continuous “连续的，不断的”，指某事在或长或短的时间或空间内连续发生，毫无间歇，但有开始和结束。 constant “不断的；经常的”，含有“永恒不变”的意思。 1. ________ smoking does harm to health. 2. She was tired of _________ trips to the grocery, school and office. 3. The noise of _________________ hammering disturbed me. 4. The brain needs a ____________ supply of blood. 5.There was ________________ rain for weeks. 6. It is important in scientific experiments that all the conditions should be ____________. 7. He was _________ in his efforts to improve his skills. 4.emerge，appear＆loom这三个词都有“出现”之意 appear指人物的显现，几乎不含背景或来源，只表示进人视野之内。 He appeared before the audience. 他出现在观众面前。 loom指从雾中或从不清晰的背景中显露出来，尤指以庞大或使人产生恐惧的形态突然出现，其后常接up。 A figure loomed up out of the mist. 迷雾中突然出现了一个身影。 emerge表示从包围中进入开阔空间，由此比喻初露锋芒。 The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮自云后现出。 Richard was waiting outside the door as the teacher emerged. 老师出现的时候理查德正在门外等着。 After a long hunt of him，we saw him emerge from the crowd. 我们找了他半天，才见他出现在人群中 5.wor