特殊四语法讲座.ppt

2012级英语专业四级考试语法语法知识讲座;题型特点： *总共30题，分值15分 （另外：完形20题，10分） *语法题15道，词汇题15道 *语法居前，词汇居后;一、英语专业四级语法考试概况介绍;题型 年份;专四冲刺语法重点： 非谓语动词 （非谓语做状语+不定式） 虚拟语气 定语从句 （+状语从句+名词性从句） 倒装句 主谓一致 情态动词 反义疑问句 专四特色短语+句型;常见语法术语;;名词 noun;动词verb ;时态tense语态voice语气mood;非限定性动词non-finite verb ;代词 pronoun;句子成分members of sentences;句子types of sentence;复合句 complex sentence (从句clause);;;;;1. 虚拟条件句;;;真题举例：;;;;真题举例：;;真题举例：;;;;;;;真题举例：;;;2.名词性从句的虚拟形式;;;;真题举例：;;;;;;真题举例;3. 虚拟语气的其他表示法;;;;;;;;;;;真题举例：;;;;;;;情态动词;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;真题举例;;;;;;;非谓语动词;;;;;;;;;;;;;;真题举例;;;真题举例;;;;真题举例;;真题举例;;真题举例;;非谓语动词的其他考点：;;;;;真题举例;非谓语动词的体;;;真题讲解 ;;;从 句;时间状语从句;时间状语从句----常用的连词;时间状语从句----常用的连词;时间状语从句---注意事项;;注意事项;注意事项;注意事项;真题;真题;条件状语从句;条件状语从句 ;条件状语从句—注意事项;Only if vs. if only;注意;真题;真题;原因状语从句;原因状语从句 ;原因状语从句 ;Since 和now (that);原因状语从句 ---真题;让步状语从句;让步状语从句 ;让步状语从句 ---though, although;让步状语从句---even if, even though ;让步状语从句---as, though ;让步状语从句 --Whether….or….（不管…..还是….） ;让步状语从句--- no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever ;however;真题;真题;真题;真题;;比较状语从句;比较状语从句 ;比较结构中的省略;比较状语从句;;1. ___ the two, Bob is __ student. (1995) A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent 2. Mary is __ than Alice.(1992) A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher 3. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.(2003) A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress;;Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat. A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than;1. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness __ by his lack of talent. A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than 2. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very 3. Lang