现在完成（基本）.pptVIP

现在完成时(Present Perfect) （基础篇） 主讲人：Cindy Lead-in Whats the present perfect? A time axis 含义： 1、表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响和产生的结果。（强调过去的动作同现在的联系，常与already,yet,ever,never,just,before等副词连用） 2、表示一个从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去的动作或状态。（常与for,since引导的时间状语连用） 3、表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. （常与once,twice,ever,never等连用） 1、表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响和产生的结果。（强调过去的动作同现在的联系，常与already,yet,ever,never,just,before等副词连用） 例：I have already finished my homework. She hasnt met you before. 练习： 1、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was; studying Ｂ. will; study Ｃ. has; studied Ｄ. are; studying 2. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? 　 -______you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish ?? B. Are; finishing ?? C. Did; finish ??? D. Have; finished 3. - ______ you ______anywhere before? - Yes, but I cant remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed ???????? B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed ??? D. Have; surfed; have surfed 2、表示一个从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去的动作或状态。（常与for,since引导的时间状语连用） 例：They have been away for two years. She has been with us since Monday. 练习： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. 　 A. after ?? B. before ??? C. since ???? D. for 2. I______a letter from him since he left. 　 A. didnt receive ?? B. havent got ?? C. didnt have ?? D. havent heard 3、表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. （常与once,twice,ever,never等连用） 例：Have you ever been to Beijing ？ He has been to the USA once. 练习： Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ. see 仔细观察下面四个句子： 1、I have already finished my homework. 2、She hasnt met you before. 3、Have you ever been to Beijing ？ Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 4、What have you done? 分析现在完成时的句子构成....