第七讲低调心情.pptVIP

Pre-test I was to have made a speech if _________________. (TEM4-1997-51) A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away “was to have made a speech”可以理解为“would have made a speech” Subjunctive Mood Presented by： Zhaoyingfly Major Points What is subjunctive mood？ The basic forms of subjunctive mood Special ways to indicate subjunctive mood 一、什么是虚拟式？ 式(Mood)，又译作“语气”，也是个语法范畴。它是区别说话人以何种口气说话的动词形式。英语中有三种语气： mood indicative mood a fact imperative mood a command or request subjunctive mood a non-fact and hypothesis Summary 虚拟式(Mood)，传统译作“虚拟语气”，是专门表达“假设意义” (Hypothetical Meaning)及其它“非事实意义”(Non-factual Meaning)的动词形式。 ( 二）与过去事实相反的条件句 The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.　 If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. (四）错综时间条件句(Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time) 有时候，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做错综时间条件句或混合条件句。 （五）虚拟语气的倒装－省略“if”的条件句 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。 (六) 含蓄条件句(Sentences of Implied Condition) 在虚拟语气中，有的句子可能没有明显的由“if”引导的条件从句，但是句子中隐含着一个条件，这种句子称为含蓄条件句，通常有以下两种来表达。 (六) 含蓄条件句(Sentences of Implied Condition) But for the help of their group, we wouldn’t have succeeded in the investigation. Without the doctor’s skill, he would have died. 由if only引导的惊叹句 Practice 1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now. (TEM4-2008-52) A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get 2. If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54) A. had received B. received C. should receive?? D. were receiving 3. It is absolutely essential that William_____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65) A.will continue B.continued? C.continue?? D.continues 4. If only I _______ play t