第八类名词.pptVIP

Noun Clause; 名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。它的功能相当于名词，引导名词性从句的引导词归纳起来可分为以下三类。; 名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。;What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence?; 主语从句（Noun Clauses as the Subject）;Make sentences ;连接词：;2)连接代词who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever ;主语从句可以前置，也可以后置。用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末，常用下面几种句型。;2. It+不及物动词+主语从句 It seemed (happened, doesn’t matter, has turned out) that… ; 3. It +及物动词（被动语态）+主语从句;4 . 用于It is important / natural / necessary / impossible that...句型中, 主语从句应使用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用\“should + 动词原形\”的形式, should有时可以省略。 It is strange that she should leave without telling us. ;(1)主语从句中用陈述语序 What she is afraid of is their taking her to Paris. ( What is she afraid of … Wrong ) (2)主语从句后谓语动词用第三人称单数 That they haven’t phoned is strange. (3)that引导的主语从句中，that不可被省略 That price will go up is certain. ;It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较;what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive is a consolation. ;;一、宾语从句的概念;不同引导词引导的宾语从句;e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. He said (that) ______________________. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________.;由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句;只能用whether不能用if的情况;3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.;1. He asked _____________________________. 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. He asked_______________________________. 4. Do you know _________________________? 5. Please tell me _____________. 6. Can you tell me ________________________? 7. Could you tell me ______________________?;（二）语序：陈述句语序 ;主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。;The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) Tom says that they ______________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they _