第5章条款.ppt

;从句类型 ;§5.1 状语从句 ;§5.1 状语从句 ; Something must be done to the amplified（放大了的）signals before they are sent to the transmitting antenna（发射天线）. ; This signal is used to trigger（触发）the gate（门电路）once .;小结： ; 3、“while”当从属连接词时的不同词义 ; While there has been an enormous（巨大的）amount of literature（文献）about ATM（异步传输模式）over the past two years, many networking（建网）books have not focused（侧重讲） on ATM itself.; Transistor Q1 is on while transistor Q2 is off .; （1）表示“当……时候”、“在……期 间”。[从句多为进行时态]; 4、“as”作从属连接词的不同词义 ; ; Electrons move round the nucleus just as the planets move round the sun.; Small as they are, atoms are made up of still smaller units. ; 5、“provided (that)”= “if” ; With the cell（电池）of EMF E2 in place of（代替）the first cell，a new balance point is found such that AC = L2 .;7、the ; It is not always necessary to replace a set of belts（皮带）the instant one breaks（断）or becomes too badly worn（磨损）for use.; Every time you turn on your phone, you are asked to enter your PIN（个人密码—Personal Identity Number）.;1、一般情况;a ; During the past several years, there has been an increasing [a growing] recognition [realization; awareness] within business（商务）and academic（学术的）circles（界）that certain nations have evolved（发展）into information societies .;（3）几个句型：; ② “there is no doubt that …”→ ;③ “there is every possibility that …” → ;1、一般情况 ; ② 连接代词：在从句中要作某一成 分。科技文中常用的有：; ③ 连接副词：在从句中一般作状语;（2）采用形式主语“it”的几个主语从句句型; It is clear that this equation has two roots（根）.; ④ “it does not matter …”→ “……是没有关系的”; （3）以介词开头的主语从句和宾语从句（≠ 介词宾语从句 [它是介词后的一个完整句子]）; ***The potential energy of a body depends upon where we choose the base height（基高）h = 0 to be.; ① “what”是一个疑问代词，译成：“什么；哪个”或“多大[表示尺寸、大小、数值]”; ② “what”是一个复合关系代词（what = the thing[s] that）：译成“的[话；情况；内容；东西；原因；方向；……]”; To compose（编写）a book of finite length（有限篇幅）, the material must be tailored（使适合）to what the reader needs to know and already know