英文 - 中文翻译.ppt

英译汉常用的方法和技巧;第一节：分译与合译 第二节：被动语态的译法 第三节：名词从句的译法 第四节: 定语从句的译法 第五节：状语从句的译法; 第一节 分 译 与 合 译;分译 1) So I swam and, presumably because of the long absence of foreigners from Sichuan, before an undeservedly large and enthusiastic audience.;合 译 2) When someone asks me what business I am in, I become embarrassed. I stutter and stammer. My face feels hot.;I．分译法的使用 A．单词的分译 (1)形容词 3.He is having an identifiable trouble with his teeth. 4.The day dawned misty and overcast.;5.As a shy young visitor to Einstein’s home, I was made to feel at ease when Einstein said,” I have something to show you.”;(2)副词 6.Frankly, are you interested in going? 7.Not surprisingly, those who were praised improved dramatically.;8.Characterically, Mr. Harold concealed his feelings and watched and learned.;（3）动词 9.We recognize and share China’s resolve to resist the attempts of any nation which seeks to establish global or regional hegemony.;（4）名词 10.She left home a child and came back a mother of three children.;11.As a secret training base for a revolutionary new plane, it was an excellent site, its remoteness effectively masking its activity.;B．短语分译 ?（1）分词短语 12.He was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years.;13.He handed me my draft of the plan completely modified.;（2）介词短语 14.The fire started during the workmen’s dinner hour. 15.With all his faults, I like him.;（3）名词短语 16.Alice, normally a timid girl, argued heatedly with them about it.;17.You should consult your advisor, Dr. John H. Olson, Room 125D Science Wing, Phone 715 232-2604, concerning the planning of your program.;C．长句分译 18.But underneath the sympathetic talk, they actually feel a little wistful envy of the men who brave the winds, rain, snow, cold, and storms upon the restless water.;19.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.;20.We have nothing to do with