油田硫酸盐还原菌酸化腐蚀机制及防治研究进展.pdfVIP

2011, 31(2): 0575 0582 Acta Ecologica Sinica 1, 2 1 1, 3, * 庄文 , 初立业 , 邵宏波 ( 1. , 266042; 2. , 277800; 3. , , 264003) : ( Sulfate reducing bacteria, SRB), pH 6 9, , 20 30 , 50 60 , (Desuflovibrio desulfuricans), , 2 SRB , H S, , H S, 2 2 , SRB , , ( B io-com petitive in ib ition tec nology, BCX), , , SRB SRB , H SGMT-LATA , 2 BCX, , : ; ; ; ; Acid corrosion echanis of the sulfate-reducing bacteria and protecting studies in oilfield 1, 2 1 1, 3, * ZHUANG W en , CHU Liye, SHAO Hongbo 1InstituteforL ife Sciences, Qingdao University of Science Technology, Q ingdao 266042, China 2Zaozhuang Vocational College, Zaozhuang 277800, China 3C SK ey Laboratory of Coastal Zone E nvironmental P rocesses; Shandong P rovincial K ey Laboratory of Coastal Zone E nvironmental P rocesses, Yantai Institute of CostalZone R esearch, Chinese cademy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China Abstract: Sulfate-reducing bacteria ( SRB) are prokaryotic m icroorganisms t at obtain energy by ox id izing organic compounds or m olecular ydrogen H w ile reducing sulfates to ydrogen sulfide. SRB occur w idely in anaerobic 2 environments ( e. g. soils, fres water, m arine sedmi ents, underground pipelines, oil and gas w ells, and rust layers and arbours) w ere t e pH values range from 6 to. Desufl ovibrio desufluricans is known as one of t em ost mi portantm em bers of SRB t at are involved in corrosions of m etal facilities including alloy oil system s. In practice, sulfate- ric seaw ater, w ic is often injected into oil wells for secondary or oil recovery, w ill favor t e grow t of SRB, lead ing to more H S