一 选词和句子.pptVIP

A Basic Course in Writing; 1. Teaching Objective: At the end of this two hours, the students will be able to: Know basic knowledge of Manuscript form Differentiate various styles in English, namely, formal, general, colloquial, and slang; Avoid some pitfalls of Chinglish; and Can write good sentences. Teaching content: the appropriate words Teaching Focus: Formal and general, colloquial and slang, style and audience, Chinglish, avoid repetition of meaning. ;Manuscript form Diction Sentences ;Manuscript form;Title;Word Division;Punctuation;汉语有但英语没有的某些标点符号;② 书名号（《》） 英文没有书名号，书名、报刊名用斜体或者下划线表示。例如： 《计算机入门》：（An） Introduction to Computer /（An ）Introduction to Computer 《图像处理的研究》：(The) Research on Image Processing/ (The) Research on Image Processing 注意：论文、书籍的各级标题前的冠词可以省略。另外，英语中文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称和交通工具、航天器等的专有名词也常用斜体来表示。 ;③ 间隔号（?） 汉语有间隔号，用在月份和日期、音译的名和姓等需要隔开的词语的正中间，如“一二?九”、“ 艾萨克? 牛顿（人名）”等。英语中没有汉语的间隔号，需要间隔时多用逗号或括号注明。 如：Consumer Rights Day (Mar. 15) ④ 着重号 有时汉语用在文字下点实心圆点表示需要强调的词语，这些实心点就是着重号。而英语中没有这一符号，需强调某些成分时可借助文字斜体、某些强调性词汇、特殊句型、标点停顿等多种方法。 例如： 切忌按消除键。（Do not press the ERASER key.） ;英语有但汉语没有的标点符号;The Slash;汉英两种语言中的不同符号;美国英语与英国英语标点符号的差别 ; ②冒号的用法 冒号可以用来表示时间，但大家得注意英国人和美国人表示时间的差异。 美国英语在小时与分钟之间多用冒号，如14:50； 英国英语则多用句点，如14.50。 美国英语中，信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号，而在英国英语中多用逗号。;Diction ;正确性原则;恰当性原则;;1. After a double attempt to insert himself through the window, Michael conceded failure. In plain English: After two tries at climbing in through the window, Michael gave up. ;Vague -----when I was young, we moved from one area to another. Revised ------ when I was eight years old, we move from Detroit to Ohio. V-----the patient’s wound was treated. R---- the nurse bandaged the soldier’s minor wound. ;V-----your relative is nice to me. R----your aunt Betty always stops and talks to me when she meets me in the street. V-----John is a good student. R----In college, John has been rewarded a scholarship over five years. ;身份恰当 方式恰当 ;The English language has many styles. The main