考研英语新题型小标题题的答题方式：主题暗示题中公考研.docxVIP

给人改变未来的力量  HYPERLINK 中公考研 　　(1) 分析主题句后归纳。 　　例1. 　　Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959. A president, elected to a fouryear term, is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. The president used to be elected by Parliament, but by a 1991 constitutional amendment (修正案), the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the lawmaking body with its 81 members popularly elected. 　　(Answer:About State System of Singapore) 　　在做这一题型时，要学会在文章及段落中找到中心句，即作者要表达的思想。这种题型在整个考试中出现的频率是很高的。 　　主题句出现的位置往往在段首或段尾。在第一句中，可以看到新加坡是按照1959年修正后的宪法来治国的。在后面的叙述中，前两句主语都是总统，而最后的一句的主语是议会。显然后面这几句是对主题句——第一句的详细说明。由此可以看出，小标题应该是新加坡的国家体制问题。 　　例2. 　　Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviours of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before major earthquakes happen. 　　(Answer: Indications of Possible Earthquakes) 　　本段的第一句即为主题句，讲的是人们观察到即将发生地震时一些可能出现的迹象，此后的内容讲的都是各种各样的预兆、迹象。因此可以判断该小标题是指可能发生地震时的种种“现象”“征兆”。 　　例3. 　　Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale. 　　(Answer:Role of Transport in Trade Development) 　　第一句话谈到了交通运输是对贸易发展的一大帮助，接下来的几句进一步补充说明了交通运输对贸易发展所起的作用，是对第一句主题句的详细说明，归纳起来本段小标题讲的是交通在贸易发展中起的作用。 　　(2) 理解段落主题句并用“原形复现”或“同(近)义替换法”。 　　例1. in Paris 　　Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nations manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan areas. Industries of consumer goods have always been down to Paris by the enormous market of the big population, and modern, hightechnology industries also have become