年代学2013-04课件.ppt

同位素地质年代学;Rb-Sr 同位素年代学方法的前景;地球化学特征上，Rb和Sr属于碱金属和碱土金属，活动性强 Rb-Sr同位素体系封闭温度低;Minimal deviations from closed system Rb tend to be more mobile than Sr and some minerals are less reactive than others Metamorphism will disturb a system on the scale of mineral grains An atom created by radioactive decay will generally be a misfit in the lattice site it occupies. The lattice site may be damaged by the decay process;Sr isotopic composition must have been homogeneous at the time of the event Homogenization that takes place through diffusion, is highly temperature dependent. The higher the temperatures obtained during the event, the more homogenized the system will be. ;变质温度－压力条件与变质作用;External isochron Whole-rocks (WR);Closure Temperature of Isotope System;Science (2000) vol. 288, 2195-2198;Kinematic reconstruction and photomicrographs of PFC-1 (A) Modeled Tber pattern and resulting pyrite center trajectory (B) Photomicrographs of the analyzed thick section and magnified images of the three D3 increments;Photomicrograph of PFC-2 with cut micro-samples composed of strongly intergrown chlorite, quartz, and calcite fibers spanning their entire evolution;Graph plotting the dated strains Curves of constant strain rate (for both PFCs) define the gray area. The solid black line connecting data points is our model strain rate that exhibits the accelerated strain rate (dark blue) between D2 ( yellow) and D3 (blue) deformation Mueller et al., (2000) Science;Microdrill used for sample preparation for Rb-Sr micro-sampling;嗓小栏想假量柑娠救颤赊入娱氖佑两帐咕配栋活带膝僧铜鸽圆俘沥窜屠娱年代学2013-04课件年代学2013-04课件;Simplified geological map of the SW Tauern window, Eastern Alps, showing the main tectonic units and major faults;Rb-Sr micro-sampling isochron plots of analyzed samples;单颗粒矿物/微量/超微量样品Rb-Sr同位素分析方法 --矿床年代学和矿物环带的应用--;矿床年代学在矿床成因研究和资源预测的意义;矿床年代学的方法 间接定年方法 矿体与地层、构造和岩浆岩侵位接触关系 直接定年方法 与成矿过程直接相关的矿体和矿物;矿床年代学的难点