景观规划建筑英语5课件.ppt

矛岗仆哗币辞找奋漾许迪境海待精幂信烦梆银叛炽胎猖晤抓橱服停狙窘贴景观规划建筑英语5课件景观规划建筑英语5课件;1. LANDSCAPE PLANNING Julis Gy. Fabas;The rich bounties of this country as well as its varied and ample landscape can provide a sound and beautiful environment, but only if we extensively apply landscape planning principles. Landscape planning takes place in many ways. Currently, the most widely used application occurs within the realm of project site planning. Increasingly, more developer around the country are employing the services of landscape architects in such endeavors. The results are more attractive, are more environmentally suitable and make more economic sense than those without such planning expertise.;Frederick Law Olmsted, the father of American landscape architecture, was absorbed in all aspect of landscape planning. He was most instrumental in initiating the successful national park movement. He planned the first model community, preserving riverfront for public open space in Riverside, Ill.(1868-70) He also linked three communities in Boston by transforming the Muddy River into a spectacular linear park in 1880s . His pupils Charles Eliot and Eliot′s nephew, Charles Eliot II, expanded Olmsted′s vision into a statewide open space plan for Massachusetts. This visionary concept is still being implemented.;;;;Riverside, Illinois Riverside Illinois has long been considered the best example of Olmsteds idea of how suburbs should look. Riverside is a 1600 acre community along the Des Plaines River west of Chicago. The planning of the community took Olmsted and Vaux 2 years, beginning in 1868. The main idea was to secure enough space for recreation and to make sure that there were scenic areas available to all residents. To accomplish this, he preserved the floodplain and the river banks as well as two open areas of upland. The first act of construction was a shaded parkway to connect Riverside to Chicago. Also, Olmsted paid particular attention to the inner roads of the community making them as sc