linux第八章_Shell编程2课件.pptVIP

第八章 Shell编程;主要内容;基本脚本编程;基本脚本编程—条件测试;基本脚本编程—流程控制;基本脚本编程—流程控制;基本脚本编程—流程控制;基本脚本编程—流程控制; 例1：if结构; 例2：for结构; 例3：while结构; 例4：until结构; 例5：until结构; 例6：case结构;例7:Select Statement;;MAXPASSCNT=100 # Maximum number of execution passes. echo -n $pass_count let pass_count += 1 while [ $pass_count -le $MAXPASSCNT ] do . $0 # Script sources itself, rather than calling itself. # ./$0 (which would be true recursion) doesnt work here. Why? done echo exit 0 # The net effect is counting from 1 to 100. # Very impressive.;Shell编程题目;awk与sed; ;awk与sed;awk与sed;awk与sed; awk与sed; awk与sed; awk与sed; awk与sed;#!/bin/bash # grp.sh: Very crude reimplementation of grep. E_BADARGS=65 if [ -z $1 ] # Check for argument to script. then echo Usage: `basename $0` pattern exit $E_BADARGS fi echo ;Shell脚本高级部分;函数;函数;函数;函数;函数;函数;函数;函数的退出和返回 ;;;数组;1 #!/bin/bash 2 3 4 area[11]=23 5 area[13]=37 6 area[51]=UFOs 7 8 # 数组成员不必一定要连贯或连续的. 9 10 # 数组的一部分成员允许不被初始化. 11 # 数组中空缺元素是允许的. 12 # 实际上,保存着稀疏数据的数组(“ )在电子表格处理软件中非常有用. 13 # 14 15 16 echo -n area[11] = 17 echo ${area[11]} # {大括号}是需要的. 18 19 echo -n area[13] = 20 echo ${area[13]} 21 22 echo Contents of area[51] are ${area[51]}. ;23 24 # 没有初始化内容的数组元素打印空值(NULL值). 25 echo -n area[43] = 26 echo ${area[43]} 27 echo (area[43] unassigned) 28 29 echo 30 31 # 两个数组元素的和被赋值给另一个数组元素 32 area[5]=`expr ${area[11]} + ${area[13]}` 33 echo area[5] = area[11] + area[13] 34 echo -n area[5] = 35 echo ${area[5]} 36 37 area[6]=`expr ${area[11]} + ${area[51]}` 38 echo area[6] = area[11] + area[51] 39 echo -n area[6] = 40 echo ${area[6]} 41 # 这里会失败是因为整数和字符串相加是不允许的. 42 43 echo; echo; echo 44 45 # ----------------------------------------------------------------- ;46 # 另一个数组, area2. 47 # 另一种指定数组元素的值的办法... 48 # array_name=( XXX YYY ZZZ ... ) 49 50 area2=( zero one two three four ) 51 52 echo -n area2[0] = 53 echo ${area2[0]} 54 # 啊哈, 从 0 开始计数(即数组的第 [ 55 56 echo -n are