利用数学形态学提取暂态量的变压器保护新原理 power transformer protection based on transient data using mathematical morphology.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 第 6 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.6 Mar. 2006 2006 年 3 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号 0258-8013 (2006) 06-0019-05 中图分类号 TM77 文献标识码 A 学科分类号 470 40 ⋅ 利用数学形态学提取暂态量的变压器保护新原理 071003 Power Transformer Protection Based on Transient Data Using Mathematical Morphology MA Jing, XU Yan, WANG Zeng-Ping (Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control under Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Heibei Province, China) ABSTRACT: This paper presents a novel algorithm of 是如何正确识别励磁涌流和故障电流 现场运行的 identifying the inrush current and short circuit current caused 变压器差动保护 主要采用二次谐波制动原理来判 by internal fault on the basis of transient detection using 别励磁涌流 随着变压器铁心材料的改进 导致其 morphological gradient, meanwhile transient current signals are 磁饱和点降低 当剩磁较高且合闸角满足一定条件 extracted by use of morphological opening and closing 时 二次谐波含量有时低于10% 其中最小的一相 algorithm. Based on different characteristics of transient signals between the short circuit current and the inrush current, the 可能小于7% 导致二次谐波制动比将很难选取 变 transformer protection method is proposed. This method can 压器纵差保护将无法避免误动作 近年来 国内外 avoid the symmetrical inrush current and transient signals can 学者提出了很多识别励磁涌流的新原理和新算法[1-7] be extracted in real time with very high accuracy. The results of 如磁通特性鉴别法[6] 等值电路参数鉴别法[7]等 dynamic simulation verify the feasibility of the proposed 这些原理需对变压器的某些参数进行人为的假设 method. Meanwhile, it should be indicated