3个南非耐旱引进树种在云南省的生长适应性初步研究.pdfVIP

第33卷 第 1期 林 业 调 查 规 划 Vo1．33 No．1 2008年2月 Forest Inventory and Planning Feb．2008 3个南非耐旱引进树种在云南省的生长适应性初步研究 刘英杰 ，王亚丽 ，孙永玉 (1．云南林业职业技术学院，云南 昆明650224；2．中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所，云南 昆明650224) 摘要：引进南非干热逆境地区的Acacia karoo、Acacia nilotica、Albizia adiolutica 3个含羞草科(MIMOSACEAE)树种在 云南进行生长适应性研究结果表明，在各试验点生长保存情况各自不同．在3个试验点，Acacia karoo生长都优于其 他2个树种，Albizia adiolutica生长都较差．此外，3个树种在3个代表云南省不同气候的试验点的生长与试验点关 键气候因子的相关性分析表明，3个树种都对炎热干燥的气候有明显的适应性，而不适宜种植在降雨丰富和湿度较 t 大的地区． 关键词：南非耐旱树种；引进树种；生长适应性；保存率；云南省 中图分类号：$758．5 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1671—3168(2008)0l一01 30—02 Preliminary Study on Growth Adaptability of Three Drought—enduring Species from South Africa to Yunnan LIU Ying-jie ，WANG Ya-li ，SUN Yong-yu (1．Yunnan Vocational College of Forestry Technology，Kunmlng Yunnan 650224，China； 2．Research Institute of Resource Insects，CAF，Kunming Yunnan 650224，China) Abstract：The experiment on the growth adaptability of three tree species namely Acacia karoo，Acacia nilotica，Albizia adiolutica subordinating to Mimosaceae introduced from dry-hot adversity in South Africa to Yunnan indicated different situations of the growth and conservation in diverse experimental sites．In three sites，these three species were same as Acacia plants but Acacia karoo growth was advantage over other 2 species，the growth of Albizia adiolutica was all poor in three sites．In addition，three species had of obvious adaptability to hot and dry climate，but they were unsuitable for planning in the area rich in rainfall and humidity． Key words：drought—enduring tree species of South Africa；introduced tree species；growth