双馈风电机组在风力发电中的应用.pdfVIP

双馈风电机组在风力发电中的应用 电工电气 (20 2 No.7) 产品与应用 双馈风电机组在风力发电中的应用 1 2 3 许文超 ，田强 ，黄河 (1 江苏省电力设计院，江苏 南京 211102；2 苏州供电公司，江苏 苏州 215004； 3 江苏省电力公司，江苏 南京 210024) 摘 要： 根据风机的运行特性，探讨了最大风能的跟踪和捕获原理，分析了变速恒频风力发电系 统转子侧、电网侧变换器控制的关键技术。对于转子侧变换器，在分析双馈电机数学模型的基础上， 采用定子磁链定向矢量控制技术，推导出了有功、无功功率解耦控制的策略；网侧变换器采用电网电 压定向矢量控制技术，根据 PWM 变换器的数学模型，构建了电流内环、电压外环的双闭环 PI 控制系统， 从而满足了转子侧、电网侧变换器控制目标的要求。 关键词： 双馈风电机组；变速恒频；矢量控制；解耦控制 中图分类号：TM614 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-3175(2012)07-0029-05 Application of Doubly Fed Induction Generators in Wind Power Generation  2 3 XU Wen-chao , TIAN Qiang , HUANG He Jiangsu Electric Power Design Institute, Nanjing 2 02, China; Suzhou Power Supply Company, Suzhou 2 004, China; （1 2 3 Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Nanjing 2 0024, China ） Abstract: According to the operating characteristics of wind-turbine, this paper discussed the principle of tracing and capturing maximal wind energy. Analysis was made to the key technologies of converter control for wind generation system of variable speed constant frequency at rotor side and grid side. For rotor-side converter, this paper adopted the stator flux oriented vector control technology, deducting the strategy of decoupling control of active and reactive power based on analysis of the mathematical model of a doubly fed induction generator. Grid-side converter adopted grid voltage oriented vector control technology. Double-closed- loop PI control system of voltage and current was constructed based on the mathematical model of pulse width modulation con- v