水分和氧气对油纸绝缘老化的影响 effect of moisture and oxygen on the aging of oil-paper insulation.pdfVIP

绝缘材料 2013 ，46(4) 隋 彬等：水分和氧气对油纸绝缘老化的影响 43 水分和氧气对油纸绝缘老化的影响 1 2 2 2 2 2 隋 彬 ，李延涛 ，吴广宁 ，李先浪 ，卢 剑 ，李 伟 （1. 二滩水电开发有限责任公司，成都 610051 ；2. 西南交通大学 电气工程学院，成都 610031) 摘要：为探究水分和氧气对油纸绝缘老化过程的影响机理，通过设计不同水分和氧气含量的矿物油纸绝缘在 不同温度下的加速热老化试验，测量其绝缘纸聚合度和油中糠醛浓度，并验证了水分、氧气影响因素条件下聚 合度变化对二阶动力学模型参数的影响。结果表明：水分和氧气对油纸绝缘加速老化作用明显；水分含量较 低时，水分和氧气有相互抑制作用，油中氧气会阻止水分和纤维素相互作用，并且随着氧气含量的增加其作用 越来越明显，从而降低绝缘纸的老化速率；水分和氧气含量及绝缘纸类型会影响老化过程中糠醛的变化趋势。 关键词：油纸绝缘；水分含量；氧气；聚合度；糠醛 中图分类号：TM214 ；TM215 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-9239（2013 ）04-0043-05 Effect of Moisture and Oxygen on the Aging of Oil-paper Insulation 1 2 2 2 2 2 Sui Bin , Li Yantao , Wu Gangning , Li Xianlang , Lu Jian , Li Wei (1. Ertan Hydropower Development Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610051, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract: To study the influence mechanism of moisture and oxygen on the aging process of oil-paper in- sulation, by designing the accelerated aging test of mineral oil-paper insulation with various moisture and oxygen content under different temperature, the degree of polymerization(DP) of insulation paper and fur- fural concentration in oil were measured, and the effects of the degree change of polymerization on the second-order kinetics model parameters under the influence of moisture and oxygen were verified. The re- sults indicate that the role of water and temperature on the accelerated aging of the oil-paper insulation is obvious. When the moisture content is lower, there is an antagoni