水轮发电机组转动部分动力学分析 rotor-dynamic analysis of hydraulic turbine rotor system.pdfVIP

60 水轮发电机组转动部分动力学分析 2013.№5 水轮发电机组转动部分动力学分析 陈 德 亮 （海南天汇能源股份有限公司牛路岭分公司，海南省 琼海 571400 ） [摘 要] 本文根据水轮发电机组中的密封形式及其边界条件特征，选用Muszyska 密封力模型近似水轮机上 冠、下环间隙流体激振力，并加载到水轮发电机组转动部分中，采用New mark 数值方法对包括发电机、主轴、 上导轴承、下导轴承、水轮机转轮、上冠和下环密封在内的水轮发电组转动部分—密封系统进行数值仿真， 得到了水轮发电机组转动部分动力学特性，并将其与水轮发电机组实际运行数据进行对比，结果证明所建立 的密封力模型符合工程实际，对水轮发电机组转动部分的设计有一定的指导意义。 [关键词] 水力机械；转子动力学分析；水轮机 [中图分类号] TK730.3+2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1000-3983(2013)05-0060-04 Rotor-dynamic Analysis of Hydraulic Turbine Rotor System CHEN Deliang (Niululing Branch, Tianhui Energy Incorporated Company Ltd. of Hainan Province, Qionghai 571400, China) Abstract: Based on the seal form of hydroelectric generating unit and its boundary conditions, Muszyska model is used to approximate the fluid exciting force in gap flow between the crown and band of Francis turbine, and is loaded into the rotor system. New mark numerical method is selected to simulate rotor-seal system including generator, main shaft, upper guide bearing, lower guide bearing, turbine runner and the seals of the crown and the band of the turbine. Rotor-dynamic characteristics of the hydrogenerator rotor system is obtained and compared with the actual operation data. The result shows that the selected sealing force model can accord with engineering practice, and it has a guiding value to the design of hydrogenerator rotor system。 Key words: fluid machinery; rotor dynamic analysis; hydraulic turbine 前言 下水轮机非线性动力稳定性，采用Muszyska模型近似 迷宫密封力，并与传统的八参数模型密封力比较，得出 水