注水开发油藏高含水期大孔道发育特征及控制因素.PDFVIP

　　　　　　　　 　2007 4 　　　　　　　　PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT 　　　　　　　Vol. 34 　No. 2 207 :1000-0747(2007)02-020-7 05 ——— 12 钟大康, 朱筱敏, 吴胜和, 靳松, 贾达吉, 赵艳 (中国石油大学(北京)) :国家自然科学基金项目 :东濮凹陷胡状集油田胡12 块沙三段中亚段(Es3 中)油藏为扇三角洲沉积, 其中4 至8 油层组由于长期注水形成了 许多大孔道。综合分析研究区具有明显大孔道的井段所处的沉积微相、砂层厚度和储集层物性, 结果表明, 宏观上, 大孔 道主要分布于厚度大于3m 的水下分流河道及河口坝微相中;微观上, 孔隙度大于20%、渗透率大于100mD 的水下分流河 道正韵律砂岩中、下部及河口坝反韵律砂岩顶部的中—粗粒砂岩易于形成大孔道。 岩石成分成熟度高、成岩演化程度低、 长期大规模注水是形成大孔道的主要原因。大孔道形成后, 储集层孔隙度增大3%～5%, 渗透率增大5 ～20 倍, 主要表现 为孔喉半径增大;自然电位基线偏移, 微电极幅度差和声波时差增大, 电阻率降低;相对吸水量明显高于邻层, 注水量增大 的同时, 产液量也增加, 但油量下降, 注入压力减小。 图6 表1 参19 :大孔道;特征;控制因素;东濮凹陷 :TE34　　　:A Characteristics and controlling factors of high capacity channels of reservoirs at high water cut stage:A case from Block Hu 12 of Huzhuangji Oilfield ZHONG Da-kang, ZH U Xiao-min, W U S eng-e, JIN Song, JIA Da-ji, ZHAO Yan (Ch ina Un ivers ity of P etro leum, B eij ing 102249, Ch ina ) Abstract:T e middle S a ejie Formation of Block Hu 12, Dongpu Sag belongs to fan-delta deposition. Hig capacity c annels are t t formed in t e 4-8 sand units due to long time wate-r flooding developments. T ey are mainly distributed in t e sand beds of subaqeous c annel and mout bar micr-o facies w ose t icknesses are more t an 3 meters, on t e lower part of normal grain r yt m of subaqeous c annel sandstones and on t e top part of reverse grain r yt m of mout bar sandstones, w ose porosity and permeability are over 20%and 100mD respectively. T eir formation is attributed to ig maturity, low diagenesis evolution, and lon-g term wate-r flooding. T e porosity of sandstones increases by 3%～5% and permeability by 5-20 times, t e widt of pore t ro