高山姬鼠幼仔的生长发育和产热特征-中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志.PDF

兽类学报,2010,30 (1):45 - 50 Acta Theriologica Sinica 高山姬鼠幼仔的生长发育和产热特征 柳鹏飞 张麟 王睿 朱万龙 刘春燕 孟丽华 王政昆 (云南师范大学生命科学学院,生物能源持续开发利用教育部工程研究中心, 云南省能源与环境生物技术重点实验室, 昆明 650092 ) 摘要:根据高山姬鼠幼仔 56 d 的生长资料初步分析了其生长发育规律;用电子天平测量了体重的增长过程;用 开放式呼吸仪测定了静止代谢率 (Resting metabolic rate, RMR )、非颤抖性产热 (Nonshivering thermogenesis, NST) 以及肺皮蒸发失水 (Evaporative water loss,EWL)。依据逻辑斯蒂曲线的拐点,高山姬鼠的体重生长可划 分为加速生长相和减速生长相。幼仔的体温在17 日龄前逐渐升高,35 日龄时接近成体水平;静止代谢率和非颤 抖性产热在 17 日龄前随日龄逐渐增大,17 日龄后与体重成异速增长关系,RMR 在49 日龄时接近成体水平, NST 在 6 日龄内即被激活;蒸发失水在断乳前较断乳后为高。高山姬鼠为典型的晚成性发育动物。高山姬鼠较 短的妊娠期、较大的胎仔数、较长的哺乳期与其食物资源较丰富有关。 关键词:高山姬鼠;生长;产热;晚成型动物 中图分类号:Q494 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 - 1050 (2010 )01 - 0045 - 06 Growth and thermogenesis in pups of Apodemus chevrieri LIU Pengfei, ZHANG Lin, WANG Rui, ZHU Wanlong, LIU Chunyan, MENG Lihua, WANG  Zhengkun (School of Life Science of Yunnan Normal University, Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Biomass En- ergy Ministry of Education , the Key Labrotary of Biomass Energy and Enviroment Biological Technology in Yunnan Province , Kunming 650092 , China) Abstract :Using 56 days of postnatal data from Apodemus chevrieri ,this paper analyzed tentatively its growth rules. Elec- tronic scales and Open-Circuit Respirometry were used to measure body mass,resting metabolic rate,non-shivering ther- mogenesis,and evaporative water loss. A. chevrieri weight growth could be divided into rapid-growing and slow-growing sit- uations based on the inflection point of a logisitic growth curve. Body temperature of pups increased with age,and ap- proached the adult level at 35 days of age. Resting metabolic rate (RMR )and Nonshivering thermogenesis (NST )in- crerased with age at early time points and then showed allometry with b