95李旻珊001活水档2.PPT

Phonemic Awareness Instruction 音韻覺識教學大補帖 How to use the phonemic awareness PPT? ? Since most phonemic awareness activities are oral, the power point is mainly designed for teachers to increase knowledge and awareness of phonemic awareness. ? For the best results, it is suggested that teachers give the instruction and do the exercises orally, without showing students the PPT in advance. ? The PPT is made to provide with the outline of phonemic awareness instruction. Teachers can extend and design more oral tasks according to their students’ needs. ? Rhyme Phonemic AwarenessHearing and playing with sounds What word do you hear? How many sounds are there in the word ‘家‘ ? What are the sounds in the word ‘ㄐㄧㄚ‘ ? There are many ways of playing with English sounds. 學習音韻覺識有什麼好處? You can hear and play with the sounds very well in words. Phonemic Awareness ≠ Phonics ?Read the word ‘three’. How many sounds do you hear? 3 How many letters do you see? 5 SyllableClapping to count syllables Listen to the word ‘candy’. Tell how many sounds you hear . The sounds are called ‘syllables’. Exercise: Say loud the word and clap on each sound. 1. spring ( ) 2. teacher ( ) 3. syllable ( ) 4. watermelon ( ) Rhyme What is a rhyme? Rhyme Rhyme Oral Blending Say and together, and you can get . Say and together, and you can get . Oral Segmentation Listen to the word . Listen to the beginning sound . Listen to the ending sound . Listen to the middle sound . Listen to the word . Change the first sound into ，then say . Delete the first sound, then say . Change the middle sound into , then say . From phonemic awareness to phonics Well begun is half done. The more phonemes (sounds) students record in their heads, the better they read and spell. Teach students to separate sounds differently