锚索对岩体加固作用.pdf

20052 ( 59 ) : 预应力锚索是岩土工程中常用也是效率比较高的一种支护形式采用有 限元分 方法和ADINA 软件, 岩体在加载和卸载条件下, 其力学特性有本质 的区别重点分 了在卸荷条件下, 预应力锚索同一数量不同倾角的变化对岩 体变形参数如变形模量和泊松比的影响, 不同倾角对岩体位移变形量的约束程 度提供了 一种有效且比较符合工程实际的计算方法, 等效变形参数法这种 方法可以算出含有节理的岩体的变形模量和泊松比, 以及加有锚索后岩体的变 形模量和泊松比 : 卸荷; 锚索; 等效变形参数; 变形模量; 泊松比 The Mechanism of Prestress Anchor Cable in Loading and UnloadingRockMass Feng Wenjuan Ju Xiaodong Abstract Anc or cable is common used and as great efficiency in geotec nical engineer ing. In t is paper finite element met od and ADINA softw are are applied . Under loading and unloading condition , rock mass ave different mec anical c aracters. It is analyzed t at t e rocks deformation parameters suc as Youngs modulus and Poissons ratio are in fluenced by t e obliquity c ange of anc or cable, and t at rock mass displacement deforma tion is controlled by different obliquity of anc or cable. T e equivalent deformation param eter met od is applied , w ic can calculate t e Youngs modulus and Poisson s ratio of fracture rock mass and rock mass w it anc or cable. Key ords unloading; anc or cable; equivalent deformation parameter; Youngs mod ulus; Poissons ratio , , : ( 1980- ) , , ; : 443002 23 , , , , , , , , , , [ 1] , , , ; , , , 1 1. 1 [ 2] , , , , , , , 1 1 P P = f v tan+ f n = f [ sin( + ) tan+ cos( + )] ( 1) ,p ;f ;f v f ;f n f ; ; ; 1. 2 , , , 2 P