33《代词》课件.ppt

高考英语《语法》专题复习;1、人称代词的替代和转换; 2、物主代词的性； 3、else 的用法； 4、不定代词的用法比较; 5、it 的用法；;人称代词和物主代词;人称代词的指代问题 问题1： It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about. A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her ;2）在使用人称代词时，要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如： Jim and I saw the man passing by. Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere. (私下跟你说吧，不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢。) He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him. Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be. 不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及 whoever 和 person 在正 式场合使用时，可用 he, his, him 代替。　　 Nobody came, did he?　谁也没来，是吗?;2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 问题2： — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. — Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. （03全国卷） A．him B．he C．I D．me ;问题3： --- May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ;3. 物主代词的性 问题4： --- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s? --- No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994) A. her B. yours C. them D. their ;4. 反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。a. 作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词enjoy, help, amuse娱乐 , blame, dry, cut, hurt, introduce, behave, dress, keep, …　　 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　 　　 Please help yourself to some fish. b. 作表语； be oneself: I am not myself today.　 我今天不舒服。 c. 作同位语 　 The thing itself is not important.　事情本身并不重要。 ;不定代词的用法;A、some / any 问题1 There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______? （04北京） A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 问题2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ___. (1986) A. any B. some C. no D. anything; 说明： some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。 　 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。　 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)　　　 You will be sorry for this some day.　　　 A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.　注意：some 用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的