08applications_taxation课件.ppt

8;Application: The Costs of Taxation;Figure 1 The Effects of a Tax;How a Tax Affects Market Participants;我们到底交了多少税 ？;;问题及启示;;税收的无谓损失THE DEADWEIGHT LOSS OF TAXATION;THE DEADWEIGHT LOSS OF TAXATION;How a Tax Affects Market Participants ;Figure 2 Tax Revenue;Figure 3 How a Tax Effects Welfare;How a Tax Affects Market Participants;How a Tax Affects Welfare;How a Tax Affects Market Participants;无谓损失与贸易的好处Deadweight Losses and the Gains from Trade;Figure 4 无谓损失The Deadweight Loss;无谓损失的决定因素DETERMINANTS OF THE DEADWEIGHT LOSS;Figure 5 税收扭曲与弹性… Tax Distortions and Elasticities;Figure 5 Tax Distortions and Elasticities;Figure 5 Tax Distortions and Elasticities;Figure 5 Tax Distortions and Elasticities;DETERMINANTS OF THE DEADWEIGHT LOSS;DEADWEIGHT LOSS AND TAX REVENUE AS TAXES VARY;DEADWEIGHT LOSS AND TAX REVENUE AS TAXES VARY;;Figure 6 Deadweight Loss and Tax Revenue from Three Taxes of Different Sizes;Figure 6 Deadweight Loss and Tax Revenue from Three Taxes of Different Sizes;Figure 6 Deadweight Loss and Tax Revenue from Three Taxes of Different Sizes;DEADWEIGHT LOSS AND TAX REVENUE AS TAXES VARY;Figure 7无谓损失和税收收入随着税收规模而变动 How Deadweight Loss and Tax Revenue Vary with the Size of a Tax;Figure 7 How Deadweight Loss and Tax Revenue Vary with the Size of a Tax;DEADWEIGHT LOSS AND TAX REVENUE AS TAXES VARY;CASE STUDY: The Laffer Curve and Supply-side Economics;案例研究: The Laffer Curve 与供给学派经济学;;;;Summary;Summary;Summary