热处理对粉末冶金温压铁基合金的作用2011-5-14.docVIP

热处理对粉末冶金温压铁基合金的作用 黄钧声(，李崔昕 （广东工业大学材料与能源学院，广东 广州 510006） 摘 要：采用粉末冶金温压工艺制备了Fe-3.5Ni-1.95Cu-0.54Mo-0.2C合金，并进行了渗碳淬火和回火的热处理，研究了热处理对合金的力学性能和微观组织的作用，结果表明：经过热处理后，该合金的抗拉强度可由650MPa提高到1024MPa，硬度可由93.5HRB提高到44.5HRC。经热处理后生成了大量板条马氏体。烧结体合金的断裂属于韧性断裂和解理断裂共存的混合型断裂，热处理态合金的断裂为脆性准解理断裂。 关键词：热处理；粉末冶金；温压；力学性能；微观组织 Effects of Heat-treatment on Powder Metallurgy Iron-based Alloy Made by Warm Compaction HUANG Junsheng, LI Cuixin （Materials and energy Faculty in Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China） Abstract: Fe-3.5Ni-1.95Cu-0.54Mo-0.2C alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy(P/M) warm compaction, then was heat-treated with quenching and tempering. The effects of the heat-treatment on the P/M iron-based alloy made by warm compaction were investigated. The results shows: after heat-treatment, the ultimate tensile strength was increased from 650MPa to 1024MPa, the hardness was increased from 93.5 HRB to 44.5 HRC, and a lot of martensitic plates were created. The cracks of the sintered alloy were mixture fracture mode of toughness and cleavage. The cracks of heat-treated alloy were quasi-cleavage brittle fracture. Key words: heat-treatment; powder metallurgy; warm compaction; mechanical property; microstructure 各国经过多年的研究，开发出多种不同的生产工艺，如高温烧结、渗铜技术、复压复烧、粉末锻造、热等静压、喷射沉积、快速压制等。由于这些工艺存在着不同程度的成本和零件尺寸精度保证困难等问题，使本富于争力的零件的潜力难以得到充分发挥。。以铁基粉末94Fe+2Cu+2Ni+1Mo+1C）并混合以质量分数0.3％的聚合物，在压制温度130和压制压力700MPa下得到密度最高达7.34 g/cm3 压坯部件，在烧结炉中以1150烧结得到密度高达7.32 g/cm3的零部件，硬度295HB,经拉伸试验测得抗拉强度高达853MPa[]。采用铁基粉末（Fe＋4Ni+0.5Mo +1Cu+0.5C）并混以新型石蜡润滑剂在粉末加热温度95、模具温度125、压制压力615MPa下得到7.34 g/cm3的压坯，烧结后获得7.33 g/cm3的部件[。获得了密度7.30 g/cm3以上、抗拉强度700M以上的高性能烧结部件[]。公司GB7963-1987规定的扁平板状拉伸试样。然后在分解氨气氛中，在烧结温度1120℃的网带式连续烧结炉中烧结得到烧结。布洛维光学硬度计上测试洛氏硬度值采用电液伺服微机控制万能试验机进行拉伸试验扫描电子显微镜(SEM)[2]沈元勋，肖志瑜，方亮等.部分扩散预合金温压铁－铜－镍－钼－碳材料得组织与性能［J］.机械工程材料，2007，31（9）：3133. [3]曹顺华，林信平，李炯义等.铁基合金粉末低温温压工艺研究［J］.机械工程材料，200529（7）：3840 . [4]Abolfazl Babakhani,Ali Haerian,Mohammad Ghambari.On the combined effect of lubricantion and compaction temperature on proper