Basic Statistics_050704课件.pptVIP

六西格玛;Probability and Distributions概率论与分布 ;Understanding data理解数据 ;Understanding data理解数据;Turning data into pictures至于到图片的数据 ;There are many graphs in Minitab在Minitab中有许多图表 ;The Concept of Variation变异的概念 ;Common Causes and Special Causes常见原因和特殊原因 ;Variation变化 ;A Quick Quiz一种快速的测验 ;Can We Tolerate Variability?我们可以容忍变异吗？ ;Basic Statistics - Understanding the Process基本统计资料 - 认识的过程 ;First Steps in Data Analysis在数据分析的第一步骤 ;Basic Statistics - Topics基本统计 - 主题 ;Types of Data数据类型 ;Sample Statistics and Population Parameters样本统计量和总体参数 ;Measures of Central Tendency集中趋势的措施 ;The Median位数 ;Measures of Variability变异性的措施 ;Standard Deviation标准偏差 ;Why is it N-1?为什么N - 1？ ;1. The Variance for a sum or difference of two variables is found by adding both variances.两个变量的总和或差异的方差是加入两者的差异。 2. The Standard Deviation for a sum or difference of two variables is found by squaring both Standard Deviations, adding them together, then taking the square root of the sum.一笔或两个变量的区别的标准差是两个标准偏差的平方，增加它们放在一起，然后采取的总和的平方根。 ;The Normal Curve正常曲线 ;Normal Curve and Standard Deviation正常曲线和标准偏差 ;Voice of the Process语音的进程 ;Normal Curve and Probabilities正常曲线和概率 ;Normal Curve and Probabilities正常曲线和概率 ;Normal Curve and Probabilities正常曲线和概率 ;Normal Curve and Probabilities正常曲线和概率 ;Another example另一个例子 ;Exercise练习 ;Testing for normality测试为正常 ;Testing for normality测试为正常 ;Testing for normality测试为正常 ;Exercise练习 ;Normal Probability Plots正态概率图 ;Skewed Distributions倾斜分布 ;Skewness and Kurtosis refer to asymmetry and flatness of the distribution. If both are close to zero, the distribution is close to normal.偏度和峰度指的不对称性和分布的平整度。如果两者都接近零，分布接近正常。 ; The positive Skewness number indicates a negative skew.积极偏度的数字表示一个负偏。 The positive Kurtosis number indicates a peak in the distribution.积极峭的数字，表示在分布的峰值。 ;Boxplots盒形图 ;Boxplots盒形图 ;Boxplots Exercise (Optional)盒形图练习（可选 ）;Boxplots Exercise盒形图练习 ;Catapult Exercise凯达普练习 ;Confidence Intervals置信区间 ;Confidence Intervals置信区间 ;The t-statistic t -统计 ;Small samples – Confidence interv