Chapter 4 word-formation课件.ppt

Means of word formation ; 1. affixation (derivation); A: Prefixation:; Types of common prefixes (I); Types of common prefixes (II); B. suffixation; Noun suffix(1); Noun suffix(2);Exercises 1.用否定前缀in-(及其变体), un-, non-构成下列单词反义词; 2.填入适当的后缀形式;3.将下列词变成动词, 然后选词填空, 完成句子.; 4. 写出下列数目的前缀和前缀;Key to the exercises: 1;1) dispensable, convertible, tolerable, reversible 2) assistant, resistent, consistent, persistent 3) calculator, liar, subscriber订户, survivor 4) confectionery 糖果店, adversary敌手, tributary支流, monastery修道院 5)ious, ous, eous, uous: capricious反复无常的, contemptuous, momentous重大的, spontaneous;;Key to the exercises: 4;2. Conversion (functional shift, zero derivation): ;Major types of conversion; Major types of conversion;Meaning analysis of converted verbs from nouns semantically related to the original nouns; 3. Composition; (1)Noun compounds; (1)Noun compounds; (2) Adj. Compounds ;复合形容词之间的句法关系; (3) Verb compounds ;  C. features of compounds: ; 4. back-formation ;edit ←editor, auth ←author, negate←negation, baby-sit ←baby-sitter, beg ←beggar, donate ←donation, automate← automation, televise← television, sleepwalk←sleepwalking, window-shop←window shopping, air-condition ←air-conditioner, stage-manage ←stage-manager ; 5. blending: concept ; 5. blending: examples; 5. blending : classification; 6. shortening; 6. shortening; 6. shortening;Find out the ways of word formation used in the news report and their examples.(1)