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digestive system消化系统课件
Digestive system; The function of the digestive system is to prepare food for intake by body cells. Nutrients must be broken down by mechanical and chemical means into molecules that are small enough to be absorbed into the circulation. Within cells, the nutrients are used for energy and for rebuilding vital cell components. Digestion takes place in the digestive tract.
;Digestive tract ;Mouth, oral cavity;Tooth
Dent/i:
Dentist: a medical professional who specializes
in the care of teeth
Dentalgia: toothache
odont/o:
Oligodontia: the condition of naturally having fewer than the regular number of teeth, it is also called hypodontia
Periodontitis: refers to a number of inflammatory diseases affecting the tissues that surround and support the teeth
;tongue
Lingu/o
Linguistic
Sublingual tablet: Usually a small, flat tablet intended to be inserted beneath the tongue, where the active ingredient is absorbed directly through the oral mucosa and into blood; such a tablet dissolves very promptly.
Nitroglyerin sublingual tablet: a type of vasodilator. It relaxes blood vessels, increasing the blood and oxygen supply to your heart. This medicine is used to relieve chest pain caused by angina. ;esophagus;Stomach; gastr/o:stomach
gastritis gastroscopy gastralgia
gastrectomy gastrelcosis
Pept/i, peps/i: digestion
pepsin: an enzyme in the stomach and which degrades food proteins into peptides
peptic ulcer:
dyspepsia: hard or difficult digestion
;Small and large intestine; The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gall bladder before entering the bile duct into the duodenum. Bile emulsifies fats, making them susceptible to enzymatic breakdown. Bile contains cholesterol, phospholipids, bilirubin, and a mix of salts. The large intestine is made up by the colon, cecum, appendix, and rectum. Material in the large intestine is mostly indigestible residue and liquid.
;; enter/o:
dysentery
enteric co
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