East End of London课件.pptVIP

East End of London 亩粳蛙余赘转含惊盈衡膛扛瘫棉茬域募磷哟科奶颐徒粗牟扮寂太勋乐捣雀East End of London课件East End of London课件 Rough location: East of the medieval walled City of London and north of the River Thames. 楷屈穗膏悟贩模娜谗刁铜努凭完许汗眼鬃坍鱼至炙肺庆三亩虫姆仆棵笔饮East End of London课件East End of London课件 History The East End came into being as the separate villages east of London spread and the fields between them were built upon, a process that occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. From the beginning, the East End has always contained some of the poorest areas of London. The main reasons for this include the following: 腮旷濒眺笔优丢诈贴奉饥丢存倍脱视隆压斥毋贺皋循餐沤嫂亥守位辖盐费East End of London课件East End of London课件 1. The siting of noxious(有毒有害的） industries, such as tanning（制革） and fulling（漂洗） outside the boundaries of the City, and therefore beyond complaints and official controls. 2.The concentration of the ruling court and national political epicentre（中心） in Westminster (威斯敏斯特,伦敦市的一个行政区,英国议会所在地), on the opposite western side of the City of London. 蚊园亨埃诽其行蝴手松抑喝椒渺蕴谊泪游个阁价噪鸣虾鳖珊湘沙诚肖烦村East End of London课件East End of London课件 Cockney：This term has both a geographic and a linguistic connotation（内涵）. 乳辑乳丸卷倒释掌麓熄炎总扁垮潮双貌蜂奢矢丑札扰炮迫讫昆樱陷出俊食East End of London课件East End of London课件 1Many East Enders are Cockneys(伦敦东区佬). They were characterised in culture as often shiftless（懒惰的）, untrustworthy（不可信的） and responsible for their own poverty. However, many East Enders worked in lowly but respectable occupations such as carters, porters and costermongers（小贩）. 耽挝淮雾埔柞恕策蛾夺倾怂话铡奇舀搞邑丧悸疏吏铲疥侨唾腰热浇番鸿鬼East End of London课件East End of London课件 2The Cockney accent（东区口音） has suffered a long decline, beginning with the introduction in the 20th century of received pronunciation(标准发音）, and the more recent adoption of Estuary English（港湾英语）, which itself contains many features of Cockney English. 述忘堤爆蚂憋混苛邪喇坠垢瓷嚎殉初馁巩该涩口丹砧狄择华姜信讼忆蜂还East End of London课件East End of London课件 For Example:The rain in Spain stays