广东省220kV及以上六氟化硫(SF6)组合电器气体分解产物含量的现状及潜伏性故障的判断_0选读.docVIP

广东省220kV及以上六氟化硫（SF6）组合电器气体分解产物含量的现状及潜伏性故障的判断 摘要：六氟化硫（SF6）气体在电弧、电火花和电晕放电的作用下会发生分解，产生二氧化碳（CO2）、四氟化碳（CF4）等分解产物。检测SF6分解产物（可在设备带电状态下进行）是诊断SF6气体绝缘设备内部运行情况的一个强有力手段，据此可判断设备是否故障，并确定故障的具体部位，近年来已有不少成功案例。但判断电气设备潜伏性故障的经验不多。本文总结了广东省74个220kV和500kV全封闭组合电器（GIS）变电站共3770个气室中SF6分解产物的含量，为SF6 GIS潜伏性故障及其故障类型判断累积经验。结果显示：SF6 GIS中CO2、CF4、氟化亚硫酰（SOF2）、氟化硫酰（SO2F2）、十氟化二硫酰（S2OF10）、二氧化硫（SO2）和硫化氢（H2S）都成偏正态分布，CO2、CF4、SOF2、SO2F2、S2OF10的含量均小于0.1％，SO2的含量均低于3μL/L，H2S的含量均低于1μL/L。500kV GIS设备中SF6分解产物含量高于220kV GIS设备；运行时间越长，设备中SF6分解产物的含量越高；不同设备厂商的GIS中SF6分解产物含量有显著性区别。 关键词：六氟化硫；全封闭组合电器；分解产物Situation and Analysis of Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) Byproducts of Gas Insulated Switchgear (220kV and above) in Guangdong Province and Latent Fault Judgment of the Electric Equipment Yu Wang, Zhi Li, Weijian Yao, Xiansheng Zhuang, Chengji Huang (Electric Power Test Research Institute，Guangdong Power Grid Company, Guangzhou 510600，Guangdong Province, P. R. C.) Abstract: In the occurrence of arcs discharges, spark discharges and corona discharges, sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) would be decomposed to complicated byproducts such as carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon tetrafluoride (CF4), etc. Analyzing the concentrations of these byproducts, which can be determinated when the electric equipment is electriferous, is an effective method to judge the internal condition of Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS). The fault of GIS and the position of the fault can be known by SF6 byproducts analysis. There are many cases about how to judge the electric equipment faults by analyzing SF6 byproducts, but with little experience about how to judge the latent faults. The article concluded the concentrations of SF6 byproducts in 74 220kV and 550kV GIS transformer substation (3770 gas chambers in total) in Guangdong Province. The concentrations of CO2, CF4, thionyl sulfide (SOF2), sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), disulfuryl decafluoride (S2OF10), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and sulfureted hydrogen (H2S) were in partial normal distribution. The concentrations of CO2, CF4, SO